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J. Fatome

Publications and source records attributed to J. Fatome.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Temporal wave trapping from dynamical pump pulses

Temporal reflection in nonlinear optical fibers provides a powerful framework for manipulatinglight. In this work, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a novel mechanism for wavetrapping induced by the dynamical evolution of a single high-order soliton pulse. Experimentalmeasurements performed in a 5-km-long nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber confirm the coexistence ofreflected, transmitted, and trapped components, in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions.These results establish a simple and versatile route toward dynamic temporal waveguiding using asingle optical pulse, opening new opportunities for all-optical control and manipulation of ultrafastsignals.

physics.optics

Irreversible thermalization vs reversible dynamics mediated by anomalous correlators: Wave turbulence theory and experiments in optical fibers

We theoretically and experimentally investigate spontaneous self-organization in a conservative (Hamiltonian) turbulent wave system, operating far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Our system is governed by two coherently coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, describing the polarization evolution of light in a dispersive nonlinear optical fiber. The analysis reveals the emergence of two fundamentally distinct turbulent regimes. In a first regime, the waves undergo a slow, irreversible thermalization process, which is accurately described by the wave turbulence kinetic equation and the associated H-theorem of entropy growth. In stark contrast with this expected irreversible process, we identify a second different regime, where strong phase-correlations spontaneously emerge, giving rise to a fast reversible oscillatory dynamics of the normal correlator and anomalous phase-correlator. Experimental observations confirm the occurrence of both irreversible thermalization and reversible dynamics mediated by the anomalous correlated fluctuations.

physics.optics

All-optical sampling and magnification based on XPM-induced focusing

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the design of an all-optical noiseless magnification and sampling function free from any active gain medium and associated high-power continuous wave pump source. The proposed technique is based on the co-propagation of an arbitrary shaped signal together with an orthogonally polarized intense fast sinusoidal beating within a normally dispersive optical fiber. Basically, the strong nonlinear phase shift induced by the sinusoidal pump beam on the orthogonal weak signal through cross-phase modulation turns the defocusing regime into localized temporal focusing effects. This periodic focusing is then responsible for the generation of a high-repetition-rate temporal comb upon the incident signal whose amplitude is directly proportional to its initial shape. This internal redistribution of energy leads to a simultaneous sampling and magnification of the signal intensity profile. This process allows us to experimentally demonstrate a 40-GHz sampling operation as well as an 8-dB magnification of an arbitrary shaped nanosecond signal around 1550 nm in a 5-km long normally dispersive fiber. The experimental observations are in quantitative agreement with numerical and theoretical analysis.

physics.optics

Fast and Chaotic Fiber-Based Nonlinear Polarization Scrambler

We report a simple and efficient all-optical polarization scrambler based on the nonlinear interaction in an optical fiber between a signal beam and its backward replica which is generated and amplified by a reflective loop. When the amplification factor exceeds a certain threshold, the system exhibits a chaotic regime in which the evolution of the output polarization state of the signal becomes temporally chaotic and scrambled all over the surface of the Poincaré sphere. We derive some analytical estimations for the scrambling performances of our device which are well confirmed by the experimental results. The polarization scrambler has been successfully tested on a single channel 10-Gbit/s On/Off Keying Telecom signal, reaching scrambling speeds up to 250-krad/s, as well as in a wavelength division multiplexing configuration. A different configuration based on a sequent cascade of polarization scramblers is also discussed numerically, which leads to an increase of the scrambling performances.

nlin.CD