arXiv subjects

J. P. Carini

Publications and source records attributed to J. P. Carini.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2008

Measurement of Coulomb drag between Anderson insulators

We report observations of the Coulomb drag effect between two effectively 2-d insulating a-Si_{1-x}Nb_{x} films. We find that there only exist a limited range of experimental parameters over which we can measure a sizable linear-response transresistivity (ρ_{d}). The temperature dependence of ρ_{d} is consistent with the layers being Efros-Shklovskii Anderson insulators provided that a 3-d density of states and a localization length smaller than that obtained from the DC layer-conductivity are assumed.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2000

Frequency Scaling of Microwave Conductivity in the Integer Quantum Hall Effect Minima

We measure the longitudinal conductivity $σ_{xx}$ at frequencies $1.246 {\rm GHz} \le f \le 10.05$ GHz over a range of temperatures $235 {\rm mK} \le T \le 4.2$ K with particular emphasis on the Quantum Hall plateaus. We find that $Re(σ_{xx})$ scales linearly with frequency for a range of magnetic field around the center of the plateaus, i.e. where $σ_{xx}(ω) \gg σ_{xx}^{DC}$. The width of this scaling region decreases with higher temperature and vanishes by 1.2 K altogether. Comparison between localization length determined from $σ_{xx}(ω)$ and DC measurements on the same wafer show good agreement.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv1996

Continuous Quantum Phase Transitions

A quantum system can undergo a continuous phase transition at the absolute zero of temperature as some parameter entering its Hamiltonian is varied. These transitions are particularly interesting for, in contrast to their classical finite temperature counterparts, their dynamic and static critical behaviors are intimately intertwined. We show that considerable insight is gained by considering the path integral description of the quantum statistical mechanics of such systems, which takes the form of the {\em classical} statistical mechanics of a system in which time appears as an extra dimension. In particular, this allows the deduction of scaling forms for the finite temperature behavior, which turns out to be described by the theory of finite size scaling. It also leads naturally to the notion of a temperature-dependent dephasing length that governs the crossover between quantum and classical fluctuations. We illustrate these ideas using Josephson junction arrays and with a set of recent experiments on phase transitions in systems exhibiting the quantum Hall effect.

cond-mat↗