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J. Zanotti

Publications and source records attributed to J. Zanotti.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Electromagnetic form factors at large momenta from lattice QCD

Accessing hadronic form factors at large momentum transfers has traditionally presented a challenge for lattice QCD simulations. Here we demonstrate how a novel implementation of the Feynman-Hellmann method can be employed to calculate hadronic form factors in lattice QCD at momenta much higher than previously accessible. Our simulations are performed on a single set of gauge configurations with three flavours of degenerate mass quarks corresponding to $m_π\approx 470 \text{ MeV}$. We are able to determine the electromagnetic form factors of the pion and nucleon up to approximately $6 \text{ GeV}^2$, with results for $G_E/G_M$ in the proton agreeing well with experimental results.

hep-lat

A resolution of the puzzle of low V_us values from inclusive flavor-breaking sum rule analyses of hadronic tau decay

Continuum and lattice methods are used to investigate systematic issues in the sum rule determination of $V_{us}$ using inclusive hadronic $τ$ decay data. Results for $V_{us}$ employing assumptions for $D>4$ OPE contributions used in previous conventional implementations of this approach are shown to display unphysical dependence on the sum rule weight, $w$, and choice of upper limit, $s_0$, of the relevant experimental spectral integrals. Continuum and lattice results suggest a new implementation of the sum rule approach with not just $\vert V_{us}\vert$, but also $D>4$ effective condensates, fit to data. Lattice results are also shown to provide a quantitative assessment of truncation uncertainties for the slowly converging $D=2$ OPE series. The new sum rule implementation yields $\vert V_{us}\vert$ results free of unphysical $s_0$- and $w$-dependences and $\sim 0.0020$ higher than that obtained using the conventional implementation. With preliminary new experimental results for the $Kπ$ branching fraction, the resulting $\vert V_{us}\vert$ is in excellent agreement with that based on $K_{\ell 3}$, and compatible within errors with expectations from three-family unitarity.

hep-ph

A resolution of the inclusive flavor-breaking sum rule $τ$ $V_{us}$ puzzle

A combination of continuum and lattice methods is used to investigate systematic issues in the finite-energy-sum-rule determination of $V_{us}$ based on flavor-breaking combinations of hadronic $τ$ decay data. Results for $V_{us}$ obtained using assumptions for $D>4$ OPE contributions employed in previous conventional implementations of this approach are shown to display significant unphysical dependences on the choice of sum rule weight, $w$, and upper limit, $s_0$, of the relevant experimental spectral integrals. Continuum and lattice results suggest the necessity of a new implementation of the flavor-breaking sum rule approach, in which not only $\vert V_{us}\vert$, but also $D>4$ effective condensates are fit to data. Lattice results also provide a means of quantifying the truncation error for the slowly converging $D=2$ OPE series. The new implementation is shown to produce $\vert V_{us}\vert$ results free of unphysical $s_0$- and $w$-dependences and typically $\sim 0.0020$ higher than the (unstable) results found using the conventional implementation. With preliminary new experimental results for the $Kπ$ branching fraction, the resulting $\vert V_{us}\vert$ is in excellent agreement with that obtained from $K_{\ell 3}$, and compatible within errors with expectations from three-family unitarity.

hep-ph

Nucleon mass and sigma term from lattice QCD with two light fermion flavors

We analyze Nf=2 nucleon mass data with respect to their dependence on the pion mass down to mpi = 157 MeV and compare it with predictions from covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory (BChPT). A novel feature of our approach is that we fit the nucleon mass data simultaneously with the directly obtained pion-nucleon sigma-term. Our lattice data below mpi = 435 MeV is well described by O(p^4) BChPT and we find sigma=37(8)(6) MeV for the sigma-term at the physical point. Using the nucleon mass to set the scale we obtain a Sommer parameter of r_0=0.501(10)(11) fm.

hep-lat

First moments of the nucleon generalized parton distributions from lattice QCD

We report on our lattice calculations of the nucleon's generalized parton distributions (GPDs), concentrating on their first moments for the case of N_f=2. Due to recent progress on the numerical side we are able to present results for the generalized form factors at pion masses as low as 260 MeV. We perform a fit to one-loop covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory with encouraging results.

hep-lat

Spectra of heavy-light and heavy-heavy mesons containing charm quarks, including higher spin states for $N_f=2+ 1$

We study the spectra of heavy-light and heavy-heavy mesons containing charm quarks, including higher spin states. We use two sets of $N_f = 2 + 1$ gauge configurations, one set from QCDSF using the SLiNC action, and the other configurations from the Budapest-Marseille-Wuppertal collaboration, using the HEX smeared clover action. To extract information about the excited states, we choose a suitable basis of operators to implement the variational method.

hep-lat

The electric dipole moment of the nucleon from simulations at imaginary vacuum angle theta

We compute the electric dipole moment of proton and neutron from lattice QCD simulations with N_f=2 flavors of dynamical quarks at imaginary vacuum angle theta. The calculation proceeds via the CP odd form factor F_3. A novel feature of our calculation is that we use partially twisted boundary conditions to extract F_3 at zero momentum transfer. As a byproduct, we test the QCD vacuum at nonvanishing theta.

hep-lat

N* Masses from an Anisotropic Lattice QCD Action

We report N* masses in the spin 3/2 sector from a highly-improved anisotropic action. States with both positive and negative parity are isolated via a parity projection method. The extent to which spin projection is needed is examined. The gross features of the splittings from the nucleon ground state show a trend consistent with experimental results at the quark masses explored.

hep-lat