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arXiv · 1511.08514

A resolution of the puzzle of low V_us values from inclusive flavor-breaking sum rule analyses of hadronic tau decay

R. J. Hudspith·R. Lewis·K. Maltman·C. E. Wolfe·J. Zanotti
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Abstract

Continuum and lattice methods are used to investigate systematic issues in the sum rule determination of $V_{us}$ using inclusive hadronic $τ$ decay data. Results for $V_{us}$ employing assumptions for $D>4$ OPE contributions used in previous conventional implementations of this approach are shown to display unphysical dependence on the sum rule weight, $w$, and choice of upper limit, $s_0$, of the relevant experimental spectral integrals. Continuum and lattice results suggest a new implementation of the sum rule approach with not just $\vert V_{us}\vert$, but also $D>4$ effective condensates, fit to data. Lattice results are also shown to provide a quantitative assessment of truncation uncertainties for the slowly converging $D=2$ OPE series. The new sum rule implementation yields $\vert V_{us}\vert$ results free of unphysical $s_0$- and $w$-dependences and $\sim 0.0020$ higher than that obtained using the conventional implementation. With preliminary new experimental results for the $Kπ$ branching fraction, the resulting $\vert V_{us}\vert$ is in excellent agreement with that based on $K_{\ell 3}$, and compatible within errors with expectations from three-family unitarity.

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R. J. Hudspith, R. Lewis, K. Maltman, C. E. Wolfe, J. Zanotti. 2015-11-26. A resolution of the puzzle of low V_us values from inclusive flavor-breaking sum rule analyses of hadronic tau decay. https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.08514

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