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Jianxiong Zhai

Publications and source records attributed to Jianxiong Zhai.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Occupation-Driven Josephson Diode in a Symmetric Junction

We propose a Josephson diode mechanism in which nonreciprocity arises not from a conventional asymmetric Andreev spectrum but from nonequilibrium occupation of the current-carrying states engineered by attached reservoirs. We realize this mechanism in a double-quantum-dot junction, where a phase-textured nonlocal reservoir acts as a quantum Zeno selector: rapid dissipation freezes out the bright state directly coupled to the jump operator $L$, while preserving an orthogonal dark Andreev channel whose supercurrent remains comparable to that of the lossless junction. In the infinite-gap limit, the steady-state current factorizes as $I_{\rm ss}=I_A P_γ$, so that even when the Andreev current $I_A$ is strictly reciprocal, the phase asymmetry of $P_γ$ alone can produce a Josephson diode effect through reservoir engineering. We further show that local Coulomb repulsion can drive the system toward a nearly ideal diode regime via a dark-pair resonance. Using Keldysh-Lindblad calculations, we demonstrate that our results remain robust for realistic junctions with a finite superconducting gap and dissipation.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Many-body Josephson diode effect in superconducting quantum interferometers

We propose a many-body mechanism for a strong Josephson diode effect (JDE) in an interacting nanoscale SQUID formed by two parallel quantum dots coupled to superconducting leads. Unlike conventional diode behavior, where nonreciprocity originates from a skewed current-phase relation within a single, continuously evolving ground state, the JDE reported here is \emph{branch selected}: the positive and negative critical currents are optimized on different many-body branches across the $0$-$π$ phase boundary, yielding a substantial enhancement of the diode efficiency. We further show that a \emph{nonlocal} Cooper-pair tunneling channel, which binds the two electrons on different arms, is essential: it reshapes the $0$-$π$ boundary and produces a pronounced ``diode band'' in parameter space, in sharp contrast to the fragile hotspot obtained when only local Cooper-pair transfer is available. While the key physics is captured by an effective model in the superconducting atomic limit, our conclusions remain robust for realistic finite-gap devices, as demonstrated within a generalized atomic-limit framework.

cond-mat.supr-con↗