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Joe Zhou

Publications and source records attributed to Joe Zhou.

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Dear Algo: A Precision-First Agentic Intent Layer for Unified Search and Recommendation

Search and recommendation serve a shared discovery objective but encode intent differently. We study this boundary through Dear Algo on Threads, a deployed product where open-ended requests such as \emph{more NBA news} or \emph{less politics} steer subsequent feed recommendations rather than return a one-shot result list. Its agentic intent layer compiles explicit, inferred, negative, and compound intent into a grounded executable plan, then invokes conventional retrieval and optional semantic or multimodal reranking. The layer shares an intent-to-retrieval contract without requiring one model or serving path across search-like and recommendation-like modes. We evaluate Dear Algo under a precision-first objective. In a blinded audit of 300 public request-item pairs (296 evaluable), a strict categorical LLM-as-a-judge gate achieved 94.4\% exact-Relevant precision [88.8\%, 98.9\%]. Across 72 normalized request clusters, the full configuration produced 7.73 judge-qualified candidates per 20 slots versus 6.61 for an LLM-derived-query baseline, a gain of 1.11 [0.12, 2.12]. In a candidate-randomized serving-path study restricted to the reranker path's first 72 eligible hours, the user-weighted judge-Irrelevant share among judged admissions was 2.80\% versus 4.78\% off (-1.97 points [-3.02, -0.94]), while Exact-Relevant share was 2.24 points higher [0.08, 4.41]. Together, these studies show how explicit natural-language intent can be carried into feed recommendation under a precision-first evaluation framework

cs.AI

Enhanced accumulation of bitumen residue in a highly concentrated tailings flow by microbubbles from in-situ catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide

The massive volume of oil sands tailings has been one of the most challenging environmental issues. In this work, we experimentally explore a simple and effective approach to bitumen residue separation from a highly concentrated slurry flow of the artificial oil sands tailings. By utilizing microbubbles from in-situ catalytic decomposition of H2O2 at low concentrations, bitumen aggregation is enhanced on the top part of the hydrotransport pipeline. The microscopic image analysis revealed the in-situ formation of microbubbles and confirmed that magnetic particles present in the slurries contributed to the fast release of the gas products and bubble formation from hydrogen peroxide decomposition. A high-speed camera was applied to capture images of the tailings flow in the pipeline through a transparent view window. A large number of tiny bubbles were identified post to the injection of H2O2 to the slurry flow. More than 70 % bitumen could be recovered from a lab-scale pipeline loop within 30 mins after injection. The bitumen recovery efficiency from the collected froth was quantitatively compared under seven conditions with varied dosages, the concentration of H2O2, and the amount of magnetic solids in the slurries. Our results confirmed that the total dosage of H2O2 is the dominant factor in in-situ microbubble formation for enhanced bitumen aggregation in the flow. Importantly, microbubbles were generated rapidly in the real mature fine tailings. The results from our study provide insights into the preferential distribution of oil residue in the flow during hydrotransport without the requirement for an additional device. Removal of oily residues from concentrated slurries may bring economical and environmental advantages.

physics.flu-dyn

Apple Intelligence Foundation Language Models

We present foundation language models developed to power Apple Intelligence features, including a ~3 billion parameter model designed to run efficiently on devices and a large server-based language model designed for Private Cloud Compute. These models are designed to perform a wide range of tasks efficiently, accurately, and responsibly. This report describes the model architecture, the data used to train the model, the training process, how the models are optimized for inference, and the evaluation results. We highlight our focus on Responsible AI and how the principles are applied throughout the model development.

cs.AI

Statistical Impact of New York Health Legislation

As the US Government plays an increasing role in health care, it becomes essential to understand the impact of expensive legislation on actual outcomes. New York, having spent the last decade heavily legislating health-related behavior, represents a unique test case to gain insight about what factors cause health care legislation to succeed or fail. We present a longitudinal study comparing bills across 13 Health Areas to measure the effect legislation in that Area had on 311 hotline service complaints. We find that there is statistically significant evidence with p-value $p=0.05$ that legislation in the Hazardous Materials Health Area correlated with a positive change in outcomes. The other Health Areas correlated with changes, but were not statistically significant.

stat.AP