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K. Yamane

Publications and source records attributed to K. Yamane.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Possible Spatial Correlation of Superconducting and Pseudogap Dynamics in a Bi-based Cuprate

Understanding the interplay between superconductivity and the pseudogap phase is essential for elucidating the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. Here we provide direct spatial evidence that these two states are locally and intrinsically correlated. Using spatially and temporally resolved measurements of photoinduced quasiparticle dynamics in optimally doped Bi$_2$Sr$_{1.7}$La$_{0.3}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (La-Bi2201), we reveal micrometer-scale spatial contrasts in the transient reflectivity that arise from local variations in the threshold fluence required to disrupt either the superconducting or pseudogap state. The superconducting response remains spatially uniform, whereas the pseudogap exhibits intrinsic inhomogeneity, yet the spatial variations of their threshold fluences closely track each other, establishing a robust local correlation between the two. These results introduce a bulk-sensitive ultrafast optical methodology for visualizing hidden spatial correlations in correlated materials and provide new benchmarks for understanding the intertwined phases in cuprates.

cond-mat.supr-con

Spin accumulation created electrically in an n-type germanium channel using Schottky tunnel contacts

Using high-quality Fe$_{3}$Si/$n^{+}$-Ge Schottky-tunnel-barrier contacts, we study spin accumulation in an $n$-type germanium ($n$-Ge) channel. In the three- or two-terminal voltage measurements with low bias current conditions at 50 K, Hanle-effect signals are clearly detected only at a forward-biased contact. These are reliable evidence for electrical detection of the spin accumulation created in the $n$-Ge channel. The estimated spin lifetime in $n$-Ge at 50 K is one order of magnitude shorter than those in $n$-Si reported recently. The magnitude of the spin signals cannot be explained by the commonly used spin diffusion model. We discuss a possible origin of the difference between experimental data and theoretical values.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Bias current dependence of spin accumulation signals in a silicon channel detected by a Schottky tunnel contact

We study the electrical detection of spin accumulation at a ferromagnet-silicon interface, which can be verified by measuring a Hanle effect in three-terminal lateral devices. The device structures used consist of a semiconducting Si channel and a high-quality Schottky tunnel contact. In a low current-bias region, the Hanle-effect curves are observed only under forward bias conditions. This can be considered that the electrical detectability of the forward-biased contact is higher than that of the reverse-biased contact. This is possible evidence for the detection of spin-polarized electrons created in a Si channel.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Absorption-free optical control of spin systems:the quantum Zeno effect in optical pumping

We show that atomic spin motion can be controlled by circularly polarized light without light absorption in the strong pumping limit. In this limit, the pumping light, which drives the empty spin state, destroys the Zeeman coherence effectively and freezes the coherent transition via the quantum Zeno effect. It is verified experimentally that the amount of light absorption decreases asymptotically to zero as the incident light intensity is increased.

quant-ph