arXiv subjects

Kumar Nilesh

Publications and source records attributed to Kumar Nilesh.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Identification Codes and Post-Shannon Communication: Theory, Architectures, and Emerging Applications

Identification (ID) coding, introduced by Ahlswede and Dueck, extends Shannon's classical communication paradigm by replacing message reconstruction with hypothesis testing. Instead of decoding the transmitted message, the receiver only decides whether a particular message was sent. A fundamental result of ID theory is the double-exponential growth in the number of identifiable messages with respect to (w.r.t.) the blocklength. This scaling behavior enables fundamentally new communication architectures for large-scale distributed systems and forms a key building block of post-Shannon communication. While ID cannot replace classical communication in general, it is particularly well-suited for scenarios in which full message reconstruction is unnecessary, such as monitoring, alarming, and control systems. In this survey, we review the theoretical foundations of ID coding and discuss emerging communication architectures and application domains based on this paradigm. Particular emphasis is placed on practical use cases, including monitoring systems, special-purpose data storage, joint identification and sensing (JIDAS), semantic communications, mobile-network control systems and networked consensus testing systems. We further highlight recent system concepts, industrial perspectives, and implementation examples that illustrate how ID-based principles can be realized in practical communication systems.

cs.IT↗

arXiv2025

Secure authentication via Quantum Physical Unclonable Functions: a review

Quantum Physical Unclonable Functions (QPUFs) offer a physically grounded approach to secure authentication, extending the capabilities of classical PUFs. This review covers their theoretical foundations and key implementation challenges - such as quantum memories and Haar-randomness -, and distinguishes QPUFs from Quantum Readout PUFs (QR-PUFs), more experimentally accessible yet less robust against quantum-capable adversaries. A co-citation-based selection method is employed to trace the evolution of QPUF architectures, from early QR-PUFs to more recent Hybrid PUFs (HPUFs). This method further supports a discussion on the role of information-theoretic analysis in mitigating inconsistencies in QPUF responses, underscoring the deep connection between secret-key generation and authentication. Despite notable advances, achieving practical and robust QPUF-based authentication remains an open challenge.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2022

Automated error correction in superdense coding, with implementation on superconducting quantum computer

Construction of a fault-tolerant quantum computer remains a challenging problem due to unavoidable noise in quantum states and the fragility of quantum entanglement. However, most of the error-correcting codes increases the complexity of the algorithms, thereby decreasing any quantum advantage. Here we present a task-specific error-correction technique that provides a complete protection over a restricted set of quantum states. Specifically, we give an automated error correction in Superdense Coding algorithms utilizing n-qubit generalized Bell states. At its core, it is based on non-destructive discrimination method of Bell states involving measurements on ancilla qubits (phase and parity ancilla). The algorithm is shown to be distributable and can be distributed to any set of parties sharing orthogonal states. Automated refers to experimentally implementing the algorithm in a quantum computer by utilizing unitary operators with no measurements in between and thus without the need for outside intervention. We also experimentally realize our automated error correction technique for three different types of superdense coding algorithm on a 7-qubit superconducting IBM quantum computer and also on a 27-qubit quantum simulator in the presence of noise. Probability histograms are generated to show the high fidelity of our experimental results. Quantum state tomography is also carried out with the quantum computer to explicate the efficacy of our method.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2022

Simple Proof of Security of the multiparty Prepare and Measure QKD

The majority of research to date has concentrated on the quantum key distribution (QKD) between two parties. In general, the QKD protocols proposed for the multiparty scenario often involve the usage of a maximally entangled state, such as GHZ, which is challenging to implement in practice. This paper examines the prepare and measure version of multiparty communication through quantum key distribution. It is sufficient to have the capability of preparing and measuring a single qubit state. The security of the multiparty prepare and measure QKD is demonstrated by utilizing the well-known techniques of quantum error correction and entanglement purification. We begin by establishing the security of the entangled-based version and progress through a series of reductions to arrive at our equivalent multiparty prepare and measure version of QKD. We establish the security proof of multiparty entangled-based version by combining FTQC and classical statistics on the GHZ basis. Then proved the conditional security of the multiparty prepare-and-measure QKD by the equivalency.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2021

Quantum Blockchain Based on Dimensional Lifting Generalized Gram-Schmidt Procedure

The advancement of quantum computers undermines the security of classical blockchain, necessitating either a post-quantum upgrade of the existing architecture or creation of an inherently quantum blockchain. Here we propose a practically realizable model of a fully quantum blockchain based on a generalized Gram-Schmidt procedure utilizing dimensional lifting. In this model, information of transactions stored in a multi-qubit state are subsequently encoded using the generalized Gram-Schmidt process. The chain is generated as a result of the reliance of orthogonalized state on the sequence of states preceding it. Various forking scenarios and their countermeasures are considered for the proposed model. It is shown to be secure even against quantum computing attacks using the no-cloning theorem and non-democratic nature of Generalized Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization. Finally, we outline a framework for a quantum token built on the same architecture as our blockchain.

quant-ph↗