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L. Y. Kao

Publications and source records attributed to L. Y. Kao.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Effect of microstructures on the electron-phonon interaction in the disordered metals Pd$_{60}$Ag$_{40}$

Using the weak-localization method, we have measured the electron-phonon scattering times $τ_{ep}$ in Pd$_{60}$Ag$_{40}$ thick films prepared by DC- and RF-sputtering deposition techniques. In both series of samples, we find an anomalous $1/τ_{ep} \propto T^2\ell$ temperature and disorder dependence, where $\ell$ is the electron elastic mean free path. This anomalous behavior cannot be explained in terms of the current concepts for the electron-phonon interaction in impure conductors. Our result also reveals that the strength of the electron-phonon coupling is much stronger in the DC than RF sputtered films, suggesting that the electron-phonon interaction not only is sensitive to the total level of disorder but also is sensitive to the microscopic quality of the disorder.

cond-mat.dis-nn

Universal saturation of electron dephasing in three-dimensional disordered metals

We have systematically investigated the low-temperature electron dephasing times $τ_ϕ$ in more than 40 three-dimensional polycrystalline impure metals with distinct material characteristics. In all cases, a saturation of the dephasing time is observed below about a (few) degree(s) Kelvin, depending on samples. The value of the saturated dephasing time $τ_0$ [$\equiv τ_ϕ(T \to 0 {\rm K})$] falls basically in the range 0.005 to 0.5 ns for all samples. Particularly, we find that $τ_0$ scales with the electron diffusion constant $D$ as $τ_0 \sim D^{- α}$, with $α$ close to or slightly larger than 1, for over two decades of $D$ from about 0.1 to 10 cm$^2$/s. Our observation suggests that the saturation behavior of $τ_ϕ$ is universal and intrinsic in three-dimensional polycrystalline impure metals. A complete theoretical explanation is not yet available.

cond-mat.dis-nn