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Leonardo Macarini

Publications and source records attributed to Leonardo Macarini.

33 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

On the Conley Conjecture for Reeb Flows

In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many closed Reeb orbits for a certain class of contact manifolds. This result can be viewed as a contact analogue of the Hamiltonian Conley conjecture. The manifolds for which the contact Conley conjecture is established are the pre-quantization circle bundles with aspherical base. As an application, we prove that for a surface of genus at least two with a non-vanishing magnetic field, the twisted geodesic flow has infinitely many periodic orbits on every low energy level.

math.SG↗

Local contact homology and applications

We introduce a local version of contact homology for an isolated periodic orbit of the Reeb flow and prove that its rank is uniformly bounded for isolated iterations. Several applications are obtained, including a generalization of Gromoll-Meyer's theorem on the existence of infinitely many simple periodic orbits, resonance relations and conditions for the existence of non-hyperbolic periodic orbits.

math.SG↗

On the existence of three closed magnetic geodesics for subcritical energies

We consider exact magnetic flows on closed orientable surfaces. We show that for almost every energy $κ$ below Mañé's critical value of the universal covering there are always at least three distinct closed magnetic geodesics with energy $κ$. If in addition the energy level is assumed to be non-degenerate we prove existence of infinitely many closed magnetic geodesics.

math.DS↗

Closed Reeb orbits on the sphere and symplectically degenerate maxima

We show that the existence of one simple closed Reeb orbit of a particular type (a symplectically degenerate maximum) forces the Reeb flow to have infinitely many periodic orbits. We use this result to give a different proof of a recent theorem of Cristofaro-Gardiner and Hutchings asserting that every Reeb flow on the standard contact three-sphere has at least two periodic orbits. Our methods are based on adapting the machinery originally developed for proving the Hamiltonian Conley conjecture to the contact setting.

math.SG↗

Equivariant symplectic homology of Anosov contact structures

We show that the differential in positive equivariant symplectic homology or linearized contact homology vanishes for non-degenerate Reeb flows with a continuous invariant Lagrangian subbundle (e.g. Anosov Reeb flows). Several applications are given, including obstructions to the existence of these flows and abundance of periodic orbits for contact forms representing an Anosov contact structure.

math.SG↗

Remarks on Lagrangian intersections in toric manifolds

We consider two natural Lagrangian intersection problems in the context of symplectic toric manifolds: displaceability of torus orbits and of a torus orbit with the real part of the toric manifold. Our remarks address the fact that one can use simple cartesian product and symplectic reduction considerations to go from basic examples to much more sophisticated ones. We show in particular how rigidity results for the above Lagrangian intersection problems in weighted projective spaces can be combined with these considerations to prove analogous results for all monotone toric symplectic manifolds. We also discuss non-monotone and/or non-Fano examples, including some with a continuum of non-displaceable torus orbits.

math.SG↗

Contact homology of good toric contact manifolds

In this paper we show that any good toric contact manifold has well defined cylindrical contact homology and describe how it can be combinatorially computed from the associated moment cone. As an application we compute the cylindrical contact homology of a particularly nice family of examples that appear in the work of Gauntlett-Martelli-Sparks-Waldram on Sasaki-Einstein metrics. We show in particular that these give rise to a new infinite family of non-equivalent contact structures on $S^2 \times S^{3}$ in the unique homotopy class of almost contact structures with vanishing first Chern class.

math.SG↗

On the growth rate of leaf-wise intersections

We define a new variant of Rabinowitz Floer homology that is particularly well suited to studying the growth rate of leaf-wise intersections. We prove that for closed manifolds $M$ whose loop space is "complicated", if $Σ$ is a non-degenerate fibrewise starshaped hypersurface in $T^*M$ and $ϕ$ is a generic Hamiltonian diffeomorphism then the number of leaf-wise intersection points of $ϕ$ in $Σ$ grows exponentially in time. Concrete examples of such manifolds $M$ are the connected sum of two copies of $S^2 \times S^2$, the connected sum of $T^4$ and $CP^2$, or any surface of genus greater than one.

math.SG↗

Positive topological entropy of Reeb flows on spherizations

Let M be a closed manifold whose based loop space is ``complicated''. Examples are rationally hyperbolic manifolds and manifolds whose fundamental group has exponential growth. We prove that the topological entropy of any Reeb flow on the spherization of T*M is positive. Moreover, given q in M, for almost every q' in M the number of Reeb orbits from the fiber over q to the fiber over q' grows exponentially in time. If M is a surface of higher genus, we also obtain exponential growth of the number of closed Reeb orbits.

math.DS↗

On the stability of Mañé critical hypersurfaces

We construct examples of Tonelli Hamiltonians on $\T^n$ (for any $n\geq 2$) such that the hypersurfaces corresponding to the Mañé critical value are stable (i.e. geodesible). We also provide a criterion for instability in terms of closed orbits in free homotopy classes and we show that any stable energy level of a Tonelli Hamiltonian must contain a closed orbit.

math.DS↗

Hofer-Zehnder capacity and Hamiltonian circle actions

We introduce the Hofer-Zehnder $G$-semicapacity $c_{HZ}^G(M,\om)$ of a symplectic manifold $(M,\om)$ with respect to a subgroup $G \subset π_1(M)$ ($c_{HZ}(M,\om) \leq c^G_{HZ}(M,\om)$) and prove that if $(M,\om)$ is tame and there exists an open subset $U \subset M$ admitting a Hamiltonian free circle action with order greater than two then $U$ has bounded Hofer-Zehnder $G$-semicapacity, where $G \subset π_1(M)$ is the subgroup generated by the orbits of the action, provided that the index of rationality of $(M,\om)$ is sufficiently great (for instance, if $[\om]|_{π_2(M)}=0$). We give a lot of applications of this result. Using P. Biran's decomposition theorem, we prove the following: let $(M^{2n},\Om)$ be a closed Kähler manifold ($n>2$) with $[\Om] \in H^2(M,\Z)$ and $Σ$ a complex hypersurface representing the Poincaré dual of $k[\Om]$, for some $k \in \N$. Suppose either that $\Om$ vanishes on $π_2(Σ)$ or that $k>2$. Then there exists a decomposition of $M\setminusΣ$ into an open dense connected subset with finite Hofer-Zehnder capacity and an isotropic CW-complex. Moreover, we prove that if $(M,Σ)$ is subcritical then $M\setminusΣ$ has finite Hofer-Zehnder capacity. We also show that given a hyperbolic surface $M$ and $TM$ endowed with the twisted symplectic form $\om_0 + π^*\Om$, where $\Om$ is the area form on $M$, then the Hofer-Zehnder $G$-semicapacity of the domain bounded by the hypersurface of kinetic energy $k$ minus the zero section $M_0$ is finite if $k\leq 1/2$, where $G \subset π_1(TM\setminus M_0)$ is the subgroup generated by the fibers of $SM$.

math.SG↗

Hofer-Zehnder semicapacity of cotangent bundles and symplectic submanifolds

We introduce the concept of Hofer-Zehnder $G$-semicapacity (or $G$-sensitive Hofer-Zehnder capacity) and prove that given a geometrically bounded symplectic manifold $(M,ω)$ and an open subset $N \subset M$ endowed with a Hamiltonian free circle action $ϕ$ then $N$ has bounded Hofer-Zehnder $G_ϕ$-semicapacity, where $G_ϕ\subset π_1(N)$ is the subgroup generated by the homotopy class of the orbits of $ϕ$. In particular, $N$ has bounded Hofer-Zehnder capacity. We give two types of applications of the main result. Firstly, we prove that the cotangent bundle of a compact manifold endowed with a free circle action has bounded Hofer-Zehnder capacity. In particular, the cotangent bundle $T^*G$ of any compact Lie group $G$ has bounded Hofer-Zehnder capacity. Secondly, we consider Hamiltonian circle actions given by symplectic submanifolds. For instance, we prove the following generalization of a recent result of Ginzburg-Gürel: almost all low levels of a function on a geometrically bounded symplectic manifold carry contractible periodic orbits of the Hamiltonian flow, provided that the function attains its minimum along a closed symplectic submanifold.

math.SG↗

Hofer-Zehnder capacity of standard cotangent bundles

Let $M$ be a compact manifold with an effective semi-free circle action whose fixed point set has trivial normal bundle. We prove that its cotangent bundle endowed with the canonical symplectic form has bounded Hofer-Zehnder sensitive capacity. We give several examples like the product of any compact manifold with $§^n$ or a connected sum $\CP^n # ... # \CP^n$.

math.SG↗

Symplectic manifolds with disconnected contact type boundary in dimension 4n

We give examples of compact symplectic manifolds with disconnected contact type boundary in dimension $4n$ for any $n\geq 1$. The example is given by a subset of the tangent bundle of a compact quotient of the complex hyperbolic space endowed with the canonical symplectic form plus a generalized magnetic field and its boundary is given by two hypersurfaces of constant kinetic energy. In particular, when $n=1$, it is obtained by the tangent bundle of a surface of genus greater than 1 endowed with the canonical symplectic form plus the pullback of the Kähler form by the canonical projection.

math.SG↗