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Luca Rondi

Publications and source records attributed to Luca Rondi.

30 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Continuity properties of Neumann-to-Dirichlet maps with respect to the $H$-convergence of the coefficient matrices

We investigate the continuity of boundary operators, such as the Neumann-to-Dirichlet map, with respect to the coefficient matrices of the underlying elliptic equations. We show that for nonsmooth coefficients the correct notion of convergence is the one provided by $H$-convergence (or $G$-convergence for symmetric matrices). We prove existence results for minimum problems associated to variational methods used to solve the so-called inverse conductivity problem, at least if we allow the conductivities to be anisotropic. In the case of isotropic conductivities we show that on certain occasions existence of a minimizer may fail.

math.AP↗

A variational approach to the inverse photolithography problem

Photolithography is a process in the production of integrated circuits in which a mask is used to create an exposed pattern with a desired geometric shape. In the inverse problem of photolithography, a desired pattern is given and the mask that produces an exposed pattern which is close to the desired one is sought. We propose a variational approach formulation of this shape design problem and introduce a regularization strategy. The main novelty in this work is the regularization term that makes the thresholding operation involved in photolithography stable. The potential of the method is demonstrated in numerical experiments.

math.AP↗

Stable determination of a scattered wave from its far-field pattern: the high frequency asymptotics

We deal with the stability issue for the determination of outgoing time-harmonic acoustic waves from their far-field patterns. We are especially interested in keeping as explicit as possible the dependence of our stability estimates on the wavenumber of the corresponding Helmholtz equation and in understanding the high wavenumber, that is frequency, asymptotics. Applications include stability results for the determination from far-field data of solutions of direct scattering problems with sound-soft obstacles and an instability analysis for the corresponding inverse obstacle problem. The key tool consists of establishing precise estimates on the behavior of Hankel functions with large argument or order.

math.AP↗

Stability for the acoustic scattering problem for sound-hard scatterers

We study the stability for the direct acoustic scattering problem with sound-hard scatterers with minimal regularity assumptions on the scatterers. The main tool we use for this purpose is the convergence in the sense of Mosco. We obtain uniform decay estimates for scattered fields and we investigate how a sound-hard screen may be approximated by thin sound-hard obstacles.

math.AP↗

Reconstruction of material losses by perimeter penalization and phase-field methods

We treat the inverse problem of determining material losses, such as cavities, in a conducting body, by performing electrostatic measurements at the boundary. We develop a numerical approach, based on variational methods, to reconstruct the unknown material loss by a single boundary measurement of current and voltage type. The method is based on the use of phase-field functions to model the material losses and on a perimeter-like penalization to regularize the otherwise ill-posed problem.We justify the proposed approach by a convergence result, as the error on the measurement goes to zero.

math.AP↗

Reconstruction of cracks and material losses by perimeter-like penalizations and phase-field methods: numerical results

We numerically implement the variational approach for reconstruction in the inverse crack and cavity problems developed by one of the authors. The method is based on a suitably adapted free-discontinuity problem. Its main features are the use of phase-field functions to describe the defects to be reconstructed and the use of perimeter-like penalizations to regularize the ill-posed problem. The numerical implementation is based on the solution of the corresponding optimality system by a gradient method. Numerical simulations are presented to show the validity of the method.

math.AP↗

Analysis of an Inverse Problem Arising in Photolithography

We consider the inverse problem of determining an optical mask that produces a desired circuit pattern in photolithography. We set the problem as a shape design problem in which the unknown is a two-dimensional domain. The relationship between the target shape and the unknown is modeled through diffractive optics. We develop a variational formulation that is well-posed and propose an approximation that can be shown to have convergence properties. The approximate problem can serve as a foundation to numerical methods.

math.AP↗

The stability for the Cauchy problem for elliptic equations

We discuss the ill-posed Cauchy problem for elliptic equations, which is pervasive in inverse boundary value problems modeled by elliptic equations. We provide essentially optimal stability results, in wide generality and under substantially minimal assumptions. As a general scheme in our arguments, we show that all such stability results can be derived by the use of a single building brick, the three-spheres inequality.

math.AP↗

Corrigendum to ``Determining a sound-soft polyhedral scatterer by a single far-field measurement''

In the paper, G. Alessandrini and L. Rondi, ``Determining a sound-soft polyhedral scatterer by a single far-field measurement'', Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133 (2005), pp. 1685-1691, on the determination of a sound-soft polyhedral scatterer by a single far-field measurement, the proof of Proposition 3.2 is incomplete. In this corrigendum we provide a new proof of the same proposition which fills the previous gap.

math.AP↗

Examples of exponential instability for elliptic inverse problems

Following a recent paper by N. Mandache (Inverse Problems 17 (2001), pp. 1435-1444), we establish a general procedure for determining the instability character of inverse problems. We apply this procedure to many elliptic inverse problems concerning the determination of defects of various types by different kinds of boundary measurements and we show that these problems are exponentially ill-posed.

math.AP↗