arXiv subjects

M. Krawczyk

Publications and source records attributed to M. Krawczyk.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

arXiv2011

Role of interface in ferromagnetism of (Zn,Co)O films

We demonstrate that room temperature ferromagnetic response (RT FR) of ZnCoO films grown at low temperature by the Atomic layer Deposition (ALD) method is due to Co metal accumulations at the ZnCoO/substrate interface region. The accumulated experimental evi evidences allow us to reject several other explanations of this effect in our samples, despite the fact that some of them are likely to be responsible for the low temperature FM in this class of the material.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2010

Evolution of Universe to the present inert phase

We assume that current state of the Universe can be described by the Inert Doublet Model, containing two scalar doublets, one of which is responsible for EWSB and masses of particles and the second one having no couplings to fermions and being responsible for dark matter. We consider possible evolutions of the Universe to this state during cooling down of the Universe after inflation. We found that in the past Universe could pass through phase states having no DM candidate. In the evolution via such states in addition to a possible EWSB phase transition (2-nd order) the Universe sustained one 1-st order phase transition or two phase transitions of the 2-nd order.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2009

Electronic and hole spectra of layered systems of cylindrical rod arrays: solar cell application

We have computed the electronic and hole spectra of a 3D superlattice consisting of layers of GaAs rods of finite height arranged in a hexagonal lattice and embedded in an AlGaAs matrix, alternating with spacer layers of homogeneous AlAs. The spectra are calculated in the envelope function approximation, with both light-hole and heavy-hole subbands and hole spin degeneracy taken into account. The application of thick spacers allows to investigate the band structure of isolated layers of cylindrical rods. We estimate the ultimate efficiency of solar energy conversion in a solar cell based on an array of cylindrical quantum dots versus the dot height, and determine the optimal value of this parameter.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2009

From the LHC to Future Colliders

Discoveries at the LHC will soon set the physics agenda for future colliders. This report of a CERN Theory Institute includes the summaries of Working Groups that reviewed the physics goals and prospects of LHC running with 10 to 300/fb of integrated luminosity, of the proposed sLHC luminosity upgrade, of the ILC, of CLIC, of the LHeC and of a muon collider. The four Working Groups considered possible scenarios for the first 10/fb of data at the LHC in which (i) a state with properties that are compatible with a Higgs boson is discovered, (ii) no such state is discovered either because the Higgs properties are such that it is difficult to detect or because no Higgs boson exists, (iii) a missing-energy signal beyond the Standard Model is discovered as in some supersymmetric models, and (iv) some other exotic signature of new physics is discovered. In the contexts of these scenarios, the Working Groups reviewed the capabilities of the future colliders to study in more detail whatever new physics may be discovered by the LHC. Their reports provide the particle physics community with some tools for reviewing the scientific priorities for future colliders after the LHC produces its first harvest of new physics from multi-TeV collisions.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2009

Electronic and hole minibands in quantum wire arrays of different crystallographic structure

We consider quantum wire arrays consisting of GaAs rods embedded in Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As and disposed in sites of a square or triangular lattice. The electronic and hole spectra around the conduction band bottom and the valence band top are examined versus geometry of the lattice formed by the rods, concentration of Al in the matrix material, and structural parameters including the filling fraction and the lattice constant. Our calculations use the envelope function and are based on the effective-mass approximation. We show that the electronic and hole spectra resulting from the periodicity of the heterostructure, depend on the factors considered and that the effect of lattice geometry varies substantially with lattice constant. For low lattice constant values the minigaps are significantly wider in the case of triangular lattice, while for high lattice constant values wider minigaps occur in the square lattice-based arrays. We analyse the consequences of our findings for the efficiency of solar cells based on quantum wire arrays.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2008

Flavour physics of leptons and dipole moments

This chapter of the report of the ``Flavour in the era of the LHC'' Workshop discusses the theoretical, phenomenological and experimental issues related to flavour phenomena in the charged lepton sector and in flavour-conserving CP-violating processes. We review the current experimental limits and the main theoretical models for the flavour structure of fundamental particles. We analyze the phenomenological consequences of the available data, setting constraints on explicit models beyond the Standard Model, presenting benchmarks for the discovery potential of forthcoming measurements both at the LHC and at low energy, and exploring options for possible future experiments.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2007

H and A Discrimination using Linear Polarization of Photons at the PLC

First realistic estimate of the usefulness of the Photon Linear Collider with linearly polarized photons as analyzer of the CP-parity of Higgs bosons is presented. MSSM Higgs bosons H and A with 300 GeV mass, for the model parameters corresponding to the so called "LHC wedge" region, are considered. When switching from circular to linear photon polarization a significant increase in heavy quark production background, which is no longer suppressed by helicity conservation, and decrease of the Higgs boson production cross sections by a factor of two is expected. Nevertheless, after three years of Photon Linear Collider running heavy scalar and pseudoscalar Higgs bosons in MSSM can be distinguished at a 4.5 sigma level.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2006

Heavy neutral MSSM Higgs Bosons at the PLC - a comparison of two analyses

Measurement of the heavy neutral MSSM Higgs bosons H and A production in the process gamma gamma --> A, H --> b anti-b at the Photon Linear Collider has been considered in two independent analyses for the parameter range corresponding to the so-called "LHC wedge". Significantly different conclusions were obtained; signal to background ratio 36 vs 2. Here assumptions and results of these two analyses are compared. We have found that differences in the final results are mainly due to different assumptions on gamma-gamma-luminosity spectra, jet definitions and selection cuts.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2006

CP Studies and Non-Standard Higgs Physics

There are many possibilities for new physics beyond the Standard Model that feature non-standard Higgs sectors. These may introduce new sources of CP violation, and there may be mixing between multiple Higgs bosons or other new scalar bosons. Alternatively, the Higgs may be a composite state, or there may even be no Higgs at all. These non-standard Higgs scenarios have important implications for collider physics as well as for cosmology, and understanding their phenomenology is essential for a full comprehension of electroweak symmetry breaking. This report discusses the most relevant theories which go beyond the Standard Model and its minimal, CP-conserving supersymmetric extension: two-Higgs-doublet models and minimal supersymmetric models with CP violation, supersymmetric models with an extra singlet, models with extra gauge groups or Higgs triplets, Little Higgs models, models in extra dimensions, and models with technicolour or other new strong dynamics. For each of these scenarios, this report presents an introduction to the phenomenology, followed by contributions on more detailed theoretical aspects and studies of possible experimental signatures at the LHC and other colliders.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2005

New magnetostatic modes in small nonellipsoidal magnetic particles

Magnetostatic normal modes are investigated here in elongated rods. The dipolar field resulting from the dipole-dipole interactions is calculated numerically in points of the axis connecting opposite rod face centers (\emph{central axis}) by collecting individual contributions to this field coming from each of the atomic planes perpendicular to the central axis. The applied magnetic field is assumed to be oriented along the central axis, and the magnetization to be uniform throughout the sample. The \emph{frequency} spectrum of magnetostatic waves propagating in the direction of the applied field is found numerically by solving the Landau-Lifshith equation of motion with the spatially \emph{nonhomogeneous} dipolar field taken into account; the mode amplitude \emph{profiles} are depicted as well. While energetically highest modes have \emph{bulk-extended} character, the modes forming the lower part of the spectrum are localized in the subsurface region (\emph{bulk-dead modes}). Between these two mode types, magnetostatic modes of a new type (\emph{comb modes}) are found to occur, characterized by two clearly discernible regions: a zone of fast amplitude oscillations inside the rod, and narrow slow-oscillation regions at the borders. Absorbing virtually no energy from an applied alternating field, comb modes will have no significant contribution to the magnetic noise.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2005

Magnetic Composites: Magnonic Excitations vs. Three-Dimensional Structural Periodicity

This study deals with the spin wave spectrum in magnetic macrostructure (composed of two ferromagnetic materials) showing a 3D periodicity: spherical ferromagnetic grains disposed in the nodes of a simple cubic crystal lattice are embedded in a matrix with different ferromagnetic properties. It is shown that the \textit{magnonic spectrum} of this composite structure exhibits frequency regions \textit{forbidden} for magnon propagation, and the energy gaps are found to be sensitive to the exchange contrast between the constituent materials as well as to the magnetization contrast. The widths of the respective magnonic gaps are studied as functions of parameters characterizing the magnetic structure.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2005

Magnonic Crystal Theory of the Spin-Wave Frequency Gap in Low-Doped $La_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3}$ Manganites

A theory of three-dimensional (3D) hypothetical magnonic crystal (conceived as the magnetic counterpart of the well-known photonic crystal) is developed and applied to explain the existence of a spin-wave frequency gap recently revealed in low-doped manganites $La_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3}$ by neutron scattering. A successful confrontation with the experimental results allows us to formulate a working hypothesis that certain manganites could be regarded as 3D magnonic crystals existing in nature.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv2005

Extended analysis of the MSSM Higgs boson production at the Photon Collider

New analysis of the heavy, neutral MSSM Higgs bosons H and A production at the Photon Collider is presented for M_A = 200, 250, 300 and 350 GeV in the parameter range corresponding to the so called "LHC wedge" and beyond. The expected precision of the cross section measurement for the process gamma+gamma->A,H->b+bbar and the "discovery reach" of the Photon Collider are compared for different MSSM scenarios. The analysis takes into account all relevant theoretical and experimental issues which could affect the measurement. For MSSM Higgs bosons A and H, for M_A = 200-350 GeV and tan(beta)=7, the statistical precision of the cross-section determination is estimated to be 8-34%, after one year of Photon Collider running, for four considered MSSM parameters sets. As heavy neutral Higgs bosons in this scenario may not be discovered at LHC or at the first stage of the e+e- collider, an opportunity of being a discovery machine is also studied for the Photon Collider.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2005

Theory of Spin-Wave Frequency Gaps in 3D Magnonic Crystals. Application to Manganites

his study is an investigation of spin wave spectrum in macrostructures composed of two ferromagnetic materials and showing a 3D periodicity: spherical ferromagnetic grains disposed in the nodes of a 3D crystal lattice are embedded in a matrix with different ferromagnetic properties. Frequency ranges forbidden to spin wave propagation are found in the calculated magnonic spectra. Both the position and the width of the gaps are found to depend on the magnetic (exchange and magnetization) contrasts in the composite material, as well as on its structural parameters (filling fraction, crystal lattice type). Having applied our theory to interpretation of the existence of a spin wave gap in doped manganites, recently revealed in neutron scattering experiments by S. Hennion {\em et al.}, we obtained a good (though approximate) quantitative agreement with the experimental results. A working hypothesis is proposed on this basis, supposing that certain manganites can be treated as natural 3D magnonic crystals.

cond-mat.other↗

arXiv2005

Determination of the Higgs-boson couplings and H-A mixing in the generalized SM-like Two Higgs Doublet Model

The feasibility of measuring the Higgs-boson properties at the Photon Collider at TESLA has been studied in detail for masses between 200 and 350 GeV, using realistic luminosity spectra and detector simulation. We consider the Two Higgs Doublet Model (II) with SM-like Yukawa couplings for h, parametrized by only one parameter (tan(beta)). The combined measurement of the invariant-mass distributions in the ZZ and W+W- decay-channels is sensitive to both the two-photon width Gamma_{gamma gamma} and phase Phi_{gamma gamma}. From the analysis including systematic uncertainties we found out that after one year of Photon Collider running with nominal luminosity the expected precision in the measurement of tan(beta) is of the order of 10%, for both light (h) and heavy (H) scalar Higgs bosons. The H-A mixing angle Phi_{HA}, characterizing a weak CP violation in the model with two Higgs doublets, can be determined to about 100 mrad, for low tan(beta).

hep-ph↗

arXiv2005

The effect of material parameter values on the relation between the energy gap width and the scatterer symmetry in two-dimensional phononic crystals

The phononic band structures of two-dimensional solid phononic crystals with different lattice and scatterer symmetry are studied numerically, with three types of lattice (square, triangular and rectangular) and four different scatterer shapes (circle, hexagon, square and rectangle) considered. XY and $Z$ vibration modes are investigated separately. Two types of phononic crystal are considered: one composed of high-density rods embedded in a low-density matrix, the other of low-density rods in a high-density matrix. In the former case, lattice type and polarization being fixed, the broadest gaps are obtained when the symmetry of the rods corresponds to that of the lattice (the shape of a rod is identical with that of the first Brillouin zone); the largest gap width values are observed in triangular lattice-based crystals (compared to those based on square and rectangular lattices), the shape of the corresponding first Brillouin zone being closest to a circle. These rules do not apply to structures in which the density of the rod material is lower than that of the matrix. In this case, when the symmetry of the rods corresponds to that of the lattice, gaps either fail to appear at all, or are much narrower than in other configurations. The effect of other material parameter values (such as the longitudinal and transversal velocity values) on the considered relation proves much lesser.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2005

Large 2HDM(II) one-loop corrections in leptonic tau decays

The one-loop contributions to the branching ratios for leptonic tau decays are calculated in the CP conserving 2HDM(II). We found that these one-loop contributions, involving both neutral and charged Higgs bosons, dominate over the tree-level H^+ exchange, the latter one being totally negligible for the decay into electron. The analysis is focused on large tanbeta enhanced contributions to the considered branching ratios. We derive a simple analytical expression for the one-loop contribution which holds in this case. We show that the leptonic branching ratios of tau are complementary to the Higgsstrahlung processes for h(H) and have a large potential on constraining parameters of the model. In this work we provide upper limits on Yukawa couplings for both light h and light A scenarios and we derive new lower limit on mass of M_{H^+} as a function of tanbeta, which differs significantly from what was considered as standard constraint based on the tree-level H^{+} exchange only. Interestingly we obtain also an upper limit on M_{H^+}. For a SM-like h scenario, with heavy and degenerate additional Higgs bosons, one-loop corrections disappear.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2004

Physics Interplay of the LHC and the ILC

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the International e+e- Linear Collider (ILC) will be complementary in many respects, as has been demonstrated at previous generations of hadron and lepton colliders. This report addresses the possible interplay between the LHC and ILC in testing the Standard Model and in discovering and determining the origin of new physics. Mutual benefits for the physics programme at both machines can occur both at the level of a combined interpretation of Hadron Collider and Linear Collider data and at the level of combined analyses of the data, where results obtained at one machine can directly influence the way analyses are carried out at the other machine. Topics under study comprise the physics of weak and strong electroweak symmetry breaking, supersymmetric models, new gauge theories, models with extra dimensions, and electroweak and QCD precision physics. The status of the work that has been carried out within the LHC / LC Study Group so far is summarised in this report. Possible topics for future studies are outlined.

hep-ph↗