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M. Krawczyk

Publications and source records attributed to M. Krawczyk.

100 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Do precision electroweak constraints guarantee $e^+e^-$ collider discovery of at least one Higgs boson of a two-Higgs-doublet model?

We consider a CP-conserving two-Higgs-doublet type II model with a light scalar or pseudoscalar neutral Higgs boson ($\h=\hl$ or $\h=\ha$) that has no $ZZ/WW$ coupling and, thus, cannot be detected in $\epem\to Z\h$ (Higgs-strahlung) or $ν\antiν\h$ (via $WW$ fusion). Despite sum rules which ensure that the light $\h$ must have significant $t\anti t$ or $b\anti b$ coupling, for a wedge of moderate $\tanb$, that becomes increasingly large as $\mh$ increases, the $\h$ can also escape discovery in both $b\anti b \h$ and $t\anti t \h$ production at a $\rts=500-800\gev$ $\epem$ collider (for expected luminosities). If the other Higgs bosons happen to be too heavy to be produced, then no Higgs boson would be detected. We demonstrate that, despite such high masses for the other Higgs bosons, only the low-$\tanb$ portion of the no-discovery wedges in $[\mh,\tanb]$ parameter space can be excluded due to failure to fit precision electroweak observables. In the $\tanb\gsim 1$ regions of the no-discovery wedges, we find that the 2HDM fit to precision electroweak observables has small $Δχ^2$ relative to the best minimal one-doublet SM fit.

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Parametrisation of F_2^gamma at low Q^2 and of sigma(gamma,gamma) and sigma(gamma^*,gamma) at high energies

A parametrisation of the real photon structure function F_2^gamma in the low Q^2, low x region is formulated. It includes both the VMD and the QCD components, the latter suitably extrapolated to the low Q^2 region and based on arbitrary parton distributions in the photon. The parametrisation used together with the GRV and GRS' parton densities describes reasonably well the existing high energy data on F_2^gamma, sigma(gamma,gamma) and the low Q^2 data on sigma(gamma^*, gamma). Predictions for sigma(gamma,gamma) and for sigma(gamma^* ,gamma) for energies which may become accessible in future linear colliders are also given.

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Heavy Quark Production at a Linear e^+e^- and Photon Collider and its Sensitivity to the Gluon Content of the Photon

A high energy linear e^+e^- collider (LC) can also be used as a Photon Collider (PC), using Compton scattering of laser photons on the e^+/e^- beams. The leading order cross-section for the production of heavy quarks, e^+e^- -> e^+e^- Q(\bar{Q}) X, at high transverse momenta is calculated for both LC and PC modes. The sensitivity of this process to the parton distribution parametrizations of real photons, especially the gluon content, is tested for both modes.

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Implications of the precision data for very light Higgs boson scenario in 2HDM(II)

We present an up-to-date analysis of the constraints imposed bythe precision data on the ($CP-$ conserving) Two-Higgs-Doublet Model of type II, with emphasis on the possible existence of very light neutral (pseudo)scalar Higgs boson with mass below 20--30 GeV. We show that even in the presence of such light particles, the 2HDM(II) can describe the electroweak data with precision comparable to that given by the SM. Particularly interesting lower limits on the mass of the lighter neutral $CP-$even scalar $h^0$ are obtained in the scenario with a light $CP-$odd Higgs boson $A^0$ and large $\tanβ$.

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Survey of recent data on photon structure functions and resolved photon processes

Present data on the partonic content of the photon are reviewed. The results on the unpolarized structure functions from DIS experiments and on large pt jet production processes in gamma-gamma and gamma-p collisions are discussed for both real and virtual photons. A few related topics like the QED structure functions of the photon and the structure function of the electron are also shortly discussed.

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Testing 2HDM at Muon Colliders

One very light neutral Higgs scalar with mass, say, below 40-50 GeV is still allowed in the non-supersymmetric 2HDM (Model II), while the remaining particles of the Higgs sector in this model have to be heavier. The possibility of testing such a scenario at Muon Colliders is discussed.

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Equation of State and Temperature of First Heavy Particles Arising in the Universe at the Grand Unification Scale,

We consider first heavy particles with masses $M\sim M_{GUT}$ which arise in the Universe during phase transitions at the Grand Unification scale. Using statistical mechanics approach we show that they behave like ideal quantum degenerate Bose gas which has the temperature of the Hawking thermal radiation due to presence of the de Sitter event horizon. The equation of state for both scalar and gauge bosons is presented including the coupling constant at the Grand Unification scale.

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Equation of State for Particles Arising at the Universe at Grand Unification Energies

First postinflationary stage of the Universe evolution is considered in more detail. It is shown that heavy particles with mass $M_{H}\sim M_{GUT}$ arising at the Universe at phase transitions at Grand Unification Energies behave like ideal quantum degenerate Bose gas. The equation of state for both scalar and gauge bosons is presented including the coupling constant and vacuum expectation value at $E_{GUT}$. One possible way is proposed to connect cosmological observational data with parameters of Grand Unified Theories.

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