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Mark Pollicott

Publications and source records attributed to Mark Pollicott.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Rigidity of pressures of Hölder potentials and the fitting of analytic functions via them

The first part of this work is devoted to the study of higher differentials of pressure functions of Hölder potentials on shift spaces of finite type. By describing the differentials of pressure functions via the Central Limit Theorem for the associated random processes, we discover some rigid relationships between differentials of various orders. The rigidity imposes obstructions on fitting candidate convex analytic functions by pressure functions of Hölder potentials globally, which answers a question of Kucherenko-Quas. In the second part of the work we consider fitting candidate analytic germs by pressure functions of locally constant potentials. We prove that all 1-level candidate germs can be realised by pressures of some locally constant potentials, as long as number of the symbolic set is large enough. There are also some results on fitting 2-level germs by pressures of locally constant potentials obtained in the work.

math.DS

Hausdorff dimension of Gauss--Cantor sets and two applications to classical Lagrange and Markov spectra

This paper is dedicated to the study of two famous subsets of the real line, namely Lagrange spectrum $L$ and Markov spectrum $M$. Our first result, Theorem 2.1, provides a rigorous estimate on the smallest value $t_1$ such that the portion of the Markov spectrum $(-\infty,t_1)\cap M$ has Hausdorff dimension $1$. Our second result, Theorem 3.1, gives a new upper bound on the Hausdorff dimension of the set difference $M\setminus L$. Our method combines new facts about the structure of the classical spectra together with finer estimates on the Hausdorff dimension of Gauss--Cantor sets of continued fraction expansions whose entries satisfy appropriate restrictions.

math.NT

Minimizing entropy for translation surfaces

In this note, we consider the entropy of unit area translation surfaces in the $SL(2, \mathbb R)$ orbits of square tiled surfaces that are the union of squares, where the singularities occur at the vertices and the singularities have a common cone angle. We show that the entropy over such orbits is minimized at those surfaces tiled by equilateral triangles where the singularities occur precisely at the vertices.

math.DS

Groups, drift and harmonic measures

In this short note we will describe an old problem and a new approach which casts light upon it. The old problem is to understand the nature of harmonic measures for cocompact Fuchsian groups. The new approach is to compute numerically the value of the drift and, in particular, get new results on the dimension of the measure in some new examples.

math.DS

Zeros of the Selberg zeta function for symmetric infinite area hyperbolic surfaces

In the present paper we give a simple mathematical foundation for describing the zeros of the Selberg zeta functions $Z_X$ for certain very symmetric infinite area surfaces $X$. For definiteness, we consider the case of three funneled surfaces. We show that the zeta function is a complex almost periodic function which can be approximated by complex trigonometric polynomials on large domains (in Theorem 4.2). As our main application, we provide an explanation of the striking empirical results of Borthwick (arXiv:1305.4850) (in Theorem 1.5) in terms of convergence of the affinely scaled zero sets to standard curves $\mathcal C$.

math.DS

Gibbs measures for hyperbolic attractors defined by densities

In this article we will describe a new construction for Gibbs measures for hyperbolic attractors generalizing the original construction of Sinai, Bowen and Ruelle of SRB measures. The classical construction of the SRB measure is based on pushing forward the normalized volume on a piece of unstable manifold. By modifying the density at each step appropriately we show that the resulting measure is a prescribed Gibbs measure. This contrasts with, and complements, the construction of Climenhaga-Pesin-Zelerowicz who replace the volume on the unstable manifold by a fixed reference measure. Moreover, the simplicity of our proof, which uses only explicit properties on the growth rate of unstable manifold and entropy estimates, has the additional advantage that it applies in more general settings.

math.DS

Explicit examples of resonances for Anosov maps of the torus

In [23], Slipantschuk, Bandtlow and Just gave concrete examples of Anosov diffeomorphisms of the two-torus for which their resonances could be completely described. Their approach was based on composition operators acting on analytic anisotropic Hilbert spaces, and in this note we present a construction of alternative anisotropic Hilbert spaces which helps to simplify parts of their analysis and gives scope for constructing further examples.

math.DS

A dynamical approach to validated numerics

We describe a method, using periodic points and determinants, for giving alternative expressions for dynamical quantities (including Lyapunov exponents and Hausdorff dimension of invariant sets) associated to analytic hyperbolic systems. This leads to validated numerical estimates on their values

math.DS

Anosov Flows and Dynamical Zeta Functions (Errata)

This errata fixes a mistake in the part of Giulietti, P.; Liverani, C.; Pollicott, M. Anosov flows and dynamical zeta functions. Ann. of Math. (2) {\bf 178} (2013), no. 2, 687--773, which proves a spectral gap for contact Anosov flows with respect to the measure of maximal entropy (Section 7). However, the first part of the paper, in which it is proved that the Ruelle zeta function is meromorphic, is unaffected.

math.DS

Hausdorff dimension estimates applied to Lagrange and Markov spectra, Zaremba theory, and limit sets of Fuchsian groups

In this note we will describe a simple and practical approach to get rigorous bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of limits sets for some one dimensional Markov iterated function schemes. The general problem has attracted considerable attention, but we are particularly concerned with the role of the value of the Hausdorff dimension in solving conjectures and problems in other areas red of mathematics. As our first application we confirm, and often strengthen, conjectures on the difference of the Lagrange and Markov spectra in Diophantine analysis, which appear in the work of Matheus and Moreira arXiv:1803.01230. As a second application we (re-)validate and improve estimates connected with the Zaremba conjecture in number theory, used in the work of Bourgain-Kontorovich arXiv:1107.3776v2, Huang arXiv:1310.3772v4 and Kan arXiv:1604.04884. As a third more geometric application, we rigorously bound the bottom of the spectrum of the Laplacian for infinite area surfaces, as illustrated by an example studied by McMullen. In all approaches to estimating the dimension of limit sets there are questions about the efficiency of the algorithm, the computational effort required and the rigour of the bounds. The approach we use has the virtues of being simple and efficient and we present it in section 3 in a way that is straightforward to implement.

math.DS

Uniform lower bounds on the dimension of Bernoulli convolutions

In this note we present an algorithm to obtain a uniform lower bound on Hausdorff dimension of the stationary measure of an affine iterated function scheme with similarities, the best known example of which is Bernoulli convolution. The Bernoulli convolution measure $μ_λ$ is the probability measure corresponding to the law of the random variable $ξ= \sum_{k=0}^\infty ξ_kλ^k$, where $ξ_k$ are i.i.d. random variables assuming values $-1$ and $1$ with equal probability and $\frac12 < λ< 1$. In particular, for Bernoulli convolutions we give a uniform lower bound $\dim_H(μ_λ) \geq 0.96399$ for all $\frac12<λ<1$.

math.DS

The growth and distribution of large circles on translation surfaces

We consider circles on a translation surface $X$, consisting of points joined to a common center point by a geodesic of length $R$. We show that as $R \to \infty$ these circles distribute to a measure on $X$ which is equivalent to the area. In the last section we consider analogous results for closed geodesics.

math.DS