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Markus Land

Publications and source records attributed to Markus Land.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
arXiv2021

Topological 4-manifolds with 4-dimensional fundamental group

Let $π$ be a group satisfying the Farrell-Jones conjecture and assume that $Bπ$ is a 4-dimensional Poincaré duality space. We consider topological, closed, connected manifolds with fundamental group $π$ whose canonical map to $Bπ$ has degree 1 and show that two such manifolds are s-cobordant if and only if their equivariant intersection forms are isometric and they have the same Kirby-Siebenmann invariant. If $π$ is good in the sense of Freedman, it follows that two such manifolds are homeomorphic if and only if they are homotopy equivalent and have the same Kirby--Siebenmann invariant. This shows rigidity in many cases that lie between aspherical 4-manifolds, where rigidity is expected by Borel's conjecture, and simply connected manifolds where rigidity is a consequence of Freedman's classification results.

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arXiv2020

Connected sum decompositions of high-dimensional manifolds

The classical Kneser-Milnor theorem says that every closed oriented connected 3-dimensional manifold admits a unique connected sum decomposition into manifolds that cannot be decomposed any further. We discuss to what degree such decompositions exist in higher dimensions and we show that in many settings uniqueness fails in higher dimensions.

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arXiv2020

A vanishing theorem for tautological classes of aspherical manifolds

Tautological classes, or generalised Miller-Morita-Mumford classes, are basic characteristic classes of smooth fibre bundles, and have recently been used to describe the rational cohomology of classifying spaces of diffeomorphism groups for several types of manifolds. We show that rationally tautological classes depend only on the underlying topological block bundle, and use this to prove the vanishing of tautological classes for many bundles with fibre an aspherical manifold.

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arXiv2019

On the K-theory of pullbacks

To any pullback square of ring spectra we associate a new ring spectrum and use it to describe the failure of excision in algebraic $K$-theory. The construction of this new ring spectrum is categorical and hence allows to determine the failure of excision for any localizing invariant in place of $K$-theory. As immediate consequences we obtain an improved version of Suslin's excision result in $K$-theory, generalizations of results of Geisser and Hesselholt on torsion in (bi)relative $K$-groups, and a generalized version of pro-excision for $K$-theory. Furthermore, we show that any truncating invariant satisfies excision, nilinvariance, and cdh-descent. Examples of truncating invariants include the fibre of the cyclotomic trace, the fibre of the rational Goodwillie--Jones Chern character, periodic cyclic homology in characteristic zero, and homotopy $K$-theory. Various of the results we obtain have been known previously, though most of them in weaker forms and with less direct proofs.

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arXiv2017

On the Relation between K- and L-Theory of $C^*$-Algebras

We prove the existence of a map of spectra $τ_A \colon kA \to lA$ between connective topological K-theory and connective algebraic L-theory of a complex $C^*$-algebra A which is natural in A and compatible with multiplicative structures. We determine its effect on homotopy groups and as a consequence obtain a natural equivalence $KA[1/2] \to LA[1/2]$ of periodic K- and L-theory spectra after inverting 2. We show that this equivalence extends to K- and L-theory of real $C^*$-algebras. Using this we give a comparison between the real Baum-Connes conjecture and the L-theoretic Farrell-Jones conjecture. We conclude that these conjectures are equivalent after inverting 2 if and only if a certain completion conjecture in L-theory is true.

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arXiv2017

Stable classification of 4-manifolds with 3-manifold fundamental groups

We study closed, oriented 4-manifolds whose fundamental group is that of a closed, oriented, aspherical 3-manifold. We show that two such 4-manifolds are stably diffeomorphic if and only if they have the same w_2-type and their equivariant intersection forms are stably isometric. We also find explicit algebraic invariants that determine the stable classification for spin manifolds in this class.

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arXiv2016

Localization of Cofibration Categories and Groupoid $C^*$-algebras

We prove that relative functors out of a cofibration category are essentially the same as relative functors which are only defined on the subcategory of cofibrations. As an application we give a new construction of the functor that assigns to a groupoid its groupoid $C^*$-algebra and thereby its topological $K$-theory spectrum.

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arXiv2014

The Analytical Assembly Map and Index Theory

In this paper we study the index theoretic interpretation of the analytical assembly map that appears in the Baum-Connes conjecture. In its general form it may be constructed using Kasparov's equivariant KK-theory. In the special case of a torsionfree group the domain simplifies to the usual K-homology of the classifying space BG of G and it is frequently used that in this case the analytical assembly map is given by assigning to an operator an equivariant index. We give a precise formulation of this statement and prove it.

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