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Michael A. Mandell

Publications and source records attributed to Michael A. Mandell.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Relative cyclotomic structures and equivariant complex cobordism

We describe a structure on a commutative ring (pre)cyclotomic spectrum $R$ that gives rise to a (pre)cyclotomic structure on topological Hochschild homology ($THH$) relative to its underlying commutative ring spectrum. This lets us construct $TC$ relative to $R$, denoted $TC^{R}$, and we prove some descent results relating $TC^{R}$ and $TC$. We explore several examples of this structure on familiar $\mathbb{T}$-equivariant commutative ring spectra including the periodic $\mathbb{T}$-equivariant complex cobordism spectrum $MUP_{\mathbb{T}}$ and a new (connective) equivariant version of the complex cobordism spectrum $MU$.

math.AT

A multiplicative version of the tom Dieck splitting

While the classical tom Dieck splitting in equivariant stable homotopy theory is typically regarded as a formula for suspension spectra in the genuine equivariant stable category, it can be interpreted as a calculation of the fixed points of $G$-spectra that are derived pushforwards from the naive equivariant stable category. We establish a corresponding multiplicative splitting formula for derived pushforwards of $N_{\infty}$ ring spectra. Just as the usual tom Dieck splitting characterizes the equivariant stable category associated to an $N_{\infty}$ operad $\mathcal{N}$, the multiplicative tom Dieck splitting characterizes the $G$-symmetric monoidal structure on the genuine equivariant stable category associated to $\mathcal{N}$.

math.AT

Chromatic convergence for the algebraic K-theory of the sphere spectrum

We show that the map from $K({\mathbb S})$ to its chromatic completion is a connective cover and identify the fiber in $K$-theoretic terms. We combine this with recent work of Land-Mathew-Meier-Tamme to prove a form of "Waldhausen's Chromatic Convergence Conjecture": we show that the map $K({\mathbb S}_{(p)})_{(p)}\to \mathop{\rm holim} K(L^{f}_{n}{\mathbb S})_{(p)}$ is the inclusion of a wedge summand.

math.KT

Subsampling, aligning, and averaging to find circular coordinates in recurrent time series

We introduce a new algorithm for finding robust circular coordinates on data that is expected to exhibit recurrence, such as that which appears in neuronal recordings of C. elegans. Techniques exist to create circular coordinates on a simplicial complex from a dimension 1 cohomology class, and these can be applied to the Rips complex of a dataset when it has a prominent class in its dimension 1 cohomology. However, it is known this approach is extremely sensitive to uneven sampling density. Our algorithm comes with a new method to correct for uneven sampling density, adapting our prior work on averaging coordinates in manifold learning. We use rejection sampling to correct for inhomogeneous sampling and then apply Procrustes matching to align and average the subsamples. In addition to providing a more robust coordinate than other approaches, this subsampling and averaging approach has better efficiency. We validate our technique on both synthetic data sets and neuronal activity recordings. Our results reveal a topological model of neuronal trajectories for C. elegans that is constructed from loops in which different regions of the brain state space can be mapped to specific and interpretable macroscopic behaviors in the worm.

stat.ML

The homotopy theory of cyclotomic spectra, 10 years later

This paper studies the foundations of the geometric fixed point functor in multiplicative equivariant stable homotopy theory. We introduce a new class of equivariant orthogonal spectra called generalized orbit desuspension spectra and analyze their homotopical behavior with respect to the geometric fixed point functor and especially the interaction with smash products and symmetric powers. This analysis leads to several new foundational results, including the construction of the derived functor of geometric fixed points on equivariant commutative ring orthogonal spectra and its comparison to the derived functor on the underlying equivariant orthogonal spectra. In addition this theory provides foundations for the category of commutative ring pre-cyclotomic spectra and a formula for the derived space of maps in this category (a formula needed in the authors' paper with Yuan on relative TC). Finally, we prove a new multiplicative tom Dieck splitting for equivariant commutative ring spectra obtained as the pushforward of non-equivariant commutative ring spectra.

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Resampling and averaging coordinates on data

We introduce algorithms for robustly computing intrinsic coordinates on point clouds. Our approach relies on generating many candidate coordinates by subsampling the data and varying hyperparameters of the embedding algorithm (e.g., manifold learning). We then identify a subset of representative embeddings by clustering the collection of candidate coordinates and using shape descriptors from topological data analysis. The final output is the embedding obtained as an average of the representative embeddings using generalized Procrustes analysis. We validate our algorithm on both synthetic data and experimental measurements from genomics, demonstrating robustness to noise and outliers.

stat.ML

Norms for compact Lie groups in equivariant stable homotopy theory

We propose a construction of an analogue of the Hill-Hopkins-Ravenel relative norm $N_{H}^{G}$ in the context of a positive dimensional compact Lie group $G$ and closed subgroup $H$. We explore expected properties of the construction. We show that in the case when $G$ is the circle group (the unit complex numbers), the proposed construction here agrees with the relative norm constructed by Angeltveit, Gerhardt, Lawson, and the authors using the cyclic bar construction. Our construction is based on a new perspective on equivariant factorization homology, using framings to convert from actions of one group to another.

math.AT

The eigensplitting of the fiber of the cyclotomic trace for the sphere spectrum

Let $p\in \mathbb Z$ be an odd prime. We show that the fiber sequence for the cyclotomic trace of the sphere spectrum $\mathbb S$ admits an "eigensplitting" that generalizes known splittings on $K$-theory and $TC$. We identify the summands in the fiber as the covers of $\mathbb Z_{p}$-Anderson duals of summands in the $K(1)$-localized algebraic $K$-theory of $\mathbb Z$. Analogous results hold for the ring $\mathbb Z$ where we prove that the $K(1)$-localized fiber sequence is self-dual for $\mathbb Z_{p}$-Anderson duality, with the duality permuting the summands by $i\mapsto p-i$ (indexed mod $p-1$). We explain an intrinsic characterization of the summand we call $Z$ in the splitting $TC(\mathbb Z)^{\wedge}_{p}\simeq j \vee Σj'\vee Z$ in terms of units in the $p$-cyclotomic tower of $\mathbb Q_{p}$.

math.KT

Operads and Operadic Algebras in Homotopy Theory

This is an expository article about operads in homotopy theory written as a chapter for an upcoming book. It concentrates on what the author views as the basic topics in the homotopy theory of operadic algebras: the definition of operads, the definition of algebras over operads, structural aspects of categories of algebras over operads, model structures on algebra categories, and comparison of algebra categories when changing operad or underlying category. In addition, it includes two applications of the theory: The original application to $n$-fold loop spaces, and an application to algebraic models of homotopy types (chosen purely on the basis of author bias).

math.AT

The homotopy theory of cyclotomic spectra

We describe spectral model category structures on the categories of cyclotomic spectra and $p$-cyclotomic spectra (in orthogonal spectra) with triangulated homotopy categories. We show that the functors $TR$ and $TC$ are corepresentable in these categories. Specifically, the derived mapping spectrum out of the sphere spectrum in the category of cyclotomic spectra corepresents the finite completion of $TC$ and the derived mapping spectrum out of the sphere spectrum in the category of $p$-cyclotomic spectra corepresents the $p$-completion of $TC(-;p)$.

math.KT

The homotopy groups of the algebraic K-theory of the sphere spectrum

We calculate $π_*K(\mathbb S)[1/2]$, the homotopy groups of $K(\mathbb S)$ away from 2, in terms of the homotopy groups of $K(\mathbb Z)$, the homotopy groups of ${\mathbb C}P^\infty_{-1}$, and the homotopy groups of $\mathbb S$. This builds on the work of Waldhausen, who computed the rational homotopy groups (building on work of Quillen and Borel) and Rognes, who calculated the groups at regular primes in terms of the homotopy groups of ${\mathbb C}P^\infty_{-1}$, and the homotopy groups of $\mathbb S$.

math.KT

MREC: a fast and versatile framework for aligning and matching point clouds with applications to single cell molecular data

Comparing and aligning large datasets is a pervasive problem occurring across many different knowledge domains. We introduce and study MREC, a recursive decomposition algorithm for computing matchings between data sets. The basic idea is to partition the data, match the partitions, and then recursively match the points within each pair of identified partitions. The matching itself is done using black box matching procedures that are too expensive to run on the entire data set. Using an absolute measure of the quality of a matching, the framework supports optimization over parameters including partitioning procedures and matching algorithms. By design, MREC can be applied to extremely large data sets. We analyze the procedure to describe when we can expect it to work well and demonstrate its flexibility and power by applying it to a number of alignment problems arising in the analysis of single cell molecular data.

stat.ML

K-theoretic Tate-Poitou duality and the fiber of the cyclotomic trace

Let $p\in \mathbb{Z}$ be an odd prime. We prove a spectral version of Tate-Poitou duality for the algebraic $K$-theory spectra of number rings with $p$ inverted. This identifies the homotopy type of the fiber of the cyclotomic trace $K(\mathcal{O}_{F})^{\scriptscriptstyle\wedge}_{p} \to TC(\mathcal{O}_{F})^{\wedge}_{p}$ after taking a suitably connective cover. As an application, we identify the homotopy type at odd primes of the homotopy fiber of the cyclotomic trace for the sphere spectrum in terms of the algebraic $K$-theory of $\mathbb{Z}$.

math.KT

$E_{2}$ Structures and Derived Koszul Duality in String Topology

We construct an equivalence of $E_{2}$ algebras between two models for the Thom spectrum of the free loop space that are related by derived Koszul duality. To do this, we describe the functoriality and invariance properties of topological Hochschild cohomology.

math.AT

Localization for THH(ku) and the topological Hochschild and cyclic homology of Waldhausen categories

We prove a conjecture of Hesselholt and Ausoni-Rognes, establishing localization cofiber sequences of spectra for THH(ku) and TC(ku). These sequences support Hesselholt's view of the map l to ku as a "tamely ramified" extension of ring spectra, and validate the hypotheses necessary for Ausoni's simplified computation of V(1)_* K(KU). In order to make sense of the relative term THH(ku|KU) in the cofiber sequence and prove these results, we develop a theory of THH and TC of Waldhausen categories and prove the analogues of Waldhausen's theorems for K-theory. We resolve the longstanding confusion about localization sequences in THH and TC, and establish a specialized devissage theorem.

math.KT