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Michael Pustilnik

Publications and source records attributed to Michael Pustilnik.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Kondo temperature of a quantum dot

We study the dependence of the Kondo temperature on the gate voltage in a strongly blockaded quantum dot with a small single-particle level spacing. We show that the dependence cannot be fitted to that of the Anderson impurity model with the gate voltage-independent level width. The effect originates in high-order tunneling processes, which make a dominant contribution to the exchange amplitude when the gate voltage is tuned away from the middle of the Coulomb blockade valley.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Relaxation of a high-energy quasiparticle in a one-dimensional Bose gas

We evaluate the relaxation rate of high-energy quasiparticles in a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas. Unlike in higher dimensions, the rate is a nonmonotonic function of temperature, with a maximum at the crossover to the state of suppressed density fluctuations. At the maximum, the relaxation rate may significantly exceed its zero-temperature value. We also find the dependence of the differential inelastic scattering rate on the transferred energy. This rate yields information about temperature dependence of local pair correlations.

cond-mat.quant-gas

Non-adiabaticity and single-electron transport driven by surface acoustic waves

Single-electron transport driven by surface acoustic waves (SAW) through a narrow constriction, formed in two-dimensional electron gas, is studied theoretically. Due to long-range Coulomb interaction, the tunneling coupling between the electron gas and the moving minimum of the SAW-induced potential rapidly decays with time. As a result, nonadiabaticiy sets a limit for the accuracy of the quantization of acoustoelectric current.

cond-mat.mes-hall

How long does it take for the Kondo effect to develop?

The time-development of the Kondo effect is theoretically investigated by studying a quantum dot suddenly shifted into the Kondo regime by a change of voltage on a nearby gate. Using time-dependent versions of both the Anderson and Kondo Hamiltonians, it is shown that after a time $t$ following the voltage shift, the form of the Kondo resonance matches the {\it time-independent} resonance at an effective temperature $T_{eff} = T/\tanh(πT t/2)$. Relevance of the buildup of the Kondo resonance to the transport current through a quantum dot is demonstrated.

cond-mat.mes-hall