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Miha Nemevšek

Publications and source records attributed to Miha Nemevšek.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Multifield Polygonal Bounces

We propose a new approach for computing tunneling rates in quantum or thermal field theory with multiple scalar fields. It is based on exact analytical solutions of piecewise linear potentials with many segments that describes any given potential to arbitrary precision. The method is first developed for the single field case in 3 and 4 space-time dimensions and demonstrated on examples of classical potentials as well as the calculation of quantum fluctuations. A systematic expansion of the potential beyond the linear order is considered, taking into account higher order corrections, which paves the way for multiple scalar fields. We thereby provide a fast semi-analytical tool for evaluating the bounce action for theories with an extended scalar sector.

hep-th↗

Keung-Senjanović process at LHC: from LNV to displaced vertices to invisible decays

In the context of Left-Right symmetry, we revisit the Keung-Senjanović production of right-handed $W_R$ bosons and heavy neutrinos $N$ at high energy colliders. We develop a multi-binned sensitivity measure and use it to estimate the sensitivity for the entire range of $N$ masses, spanning the standard and merged prompt signals, displaced vertices and the invisible $N$ region. The estimated sensitivity of the LHC with 300/fb integrated luminosity ranges from 5 to beyond 7 TeV, while the future 33(100) TeV collider's reach with 3/ab extends to 12(26) TeV.

hep-ph↗

Majorana Higgses at colliders

Collider signals of heavy Majorana neutrino mass origin are studied in the minimal Left-Right symmetric model, where their mass is generated spontaneously together with the breaking of lepton number. The right-handed triplet Higgs boson $Δ$, responsible for such breaking, can be copiously produced at the LHC through the Higgs portal in the gluon fusion and less so in gauge mediated channels. At $Δ$ masses below the opening of the $VV$ decay channel, the two observable modes are pair-production of heavy neutrinos via the triplet gluon fusion $gg \to Δ\to NN$ and pair production of triplets from the Higgs $h \to ΔΔ\to 4N$ decay. The latter features tri- and quad same-sign lepton final states that break lepton number by four units and have no significant background. In both cases up to four displaced vertices may be present and their displacement may serve as a discriminating variable. The backgrounds at the LHC, including the jet fake rate, are estimated and the resulting sensitivity to the Left-Right breaking scale extends well beyond 10 TeV. In addition, sub-dominant radiative modes are surveyed: the $γγ$, $Z γ$ and lepton flavour violating ones. Finally, prospects for $Δ$ signals at future $e^+ e^-$ colliders are presented.

hep-ph↗

Perturbativity and mass scales of Left-Right Higgs bosons

The scalar sector of the minimal Left-Right model at TeV scale is revisited in light of the large quartic coupling needed for a heavy flavor-changing scalar. The stability and perturbativity of the effective potential is discussed and merged with constraints from low-energy processes. Thus the perturbative level of the Left-Right scale is sharpened. Lower limits on the triplet scalars are also derived: the left-handed triplet is bounded by oblique parameters, while the doubly-charged right-handed component is limited by the $h \to γγ, Z γ$ decays. Current constraints disfavor their detection as long as $W_R$ is within the reach of the LHC.

hep-ph↗

Strong P invariance, neutron EDM and minimal Left-Right parity at LHC

In the minimal Left-Right model the choice of left-right symmetry is twofold: either generalized parity $\mathcal P$ or charge conjugation $\mathcal C$. In the minimal model with spontaneously broken strict $\mathcal P$, a large tree-level contribution to strong CP violation can be computed in terms of the spontaneous phase $α$. Searches for the neutron electric dipole moments then constrain the size of $α$. Following the latest update on indirect CP violation in the kaon sector, a bound on $W_R$ mass at $20 \text{TeV}$ is set. Possible ways out of this bound, either by an additional relaxation mechanism or explicit breaking of $\mathcal P$ are considered. To this end, the chiral loop of the neutron electric dipole moment at next-to-leading order is re-computed and provides an estimate of the weak contribution. Combining this constraint with other CP violating observables in the kaon sector allows for $M_{W_R} \gtrsim 3 \text{TeV}$. On the other hand, $\mathcal C$-symmetry is free from such constraints, leaving the right-handed scale within the experimental reach.

hep-ph↗