Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

N. P. Bigelow

Publications and source records attributed to N. P. Bigelow.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Forbidden Transitions in a Magneto-Optical Trap

We report the first observation of a non-dipole transition in an ultra-cold atomic vapor. We excite the 3P-4P electric quadrupole (E2) transition in $^{23}$Na confined in a Magneto-Optical Trap(MOT), and demonstrate its application to high-resolution spectroscopy by making the first measurement of the hyperfine structure of the 4P$_{1/2}$ level and extracting the magnetic dipole constant A $=$ 30.6 $\pm$ 0.1 MHz. We use cw OODR (Optical-Optical Double Resonance) accompanied by photoinization to probe the transition.

physics.atom-ph↗

Use of optically detected magnetic resonance to correlate germanium electron centers with UV absorption bands in X-ray irradiated germanosilicate glasses

The relationship between paramagnetic defect centers and UV absorption bands simultaneously generated by ionizing radiation in Ge-doped SiO2 glass is investigated using magneto-optical techniques. A sample of 7.0 mol% Ge-doped SiO2 was exposed to X-ray radiation, which resulted in the formation of absorption bands centered at 4.4 eV and 5.7 eV as well as electron spin resonance (ESR) signals attributed to the Ge(1) and Ge(2) defects. To isolate paramagnetic contributions to the induced optical absorption, the magnetic circular dichroism absorption (MCDA) spectrum was measured at several different temperatures over the range 2.00-6.21 eV. The optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectrum was then obtained at 4.42 eV via microwave-induced changes in the MCDA signals in order to unambiguously correlate this optical transition with a particular ESR signal. The ODMR data indicates that the Ge(1) center is responsible for this absorption band, providing the first unequivocal correlation of ESR and optical properties for this defect. In addition, evidence of a weakly absorbing paramagnetic defect was found at 5.65 eV that appears to be related to the Ge(2) center.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Coherent disintegration and stability of vortices in trapped Bose condensate

We consider the intrinsic stability of the vortex states of a pure Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic potential under the effects of coherent atom-atom interaction. We find that stable vortices can be supported, and that vortex stability can be controlled by changing the inter-particle interaction strength. At unstable regimes, a vortex will spontaneously disintegrate into states with different angular momenta even without external perturbations, with the lifetime determined by its imaginary excitation frequencies.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Quantum spins mixing in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

We examine the internal structure of the ground states of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in which atoms have three internal hyperfine spins. We determine a set of collective spin states which minimize the interaction energy between condensate atoms. We also examine the internal dynamics of an initially spin polarized condensate. The time scale of spin-mixing is predicted.

cond-mat.soft↗