arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to O. E. Rut.
The temperature and gate voltage dependences of the phase breaking time are studied experimentally in GaAs/InGaAs heterostructures with single quantum well. It is shown that appearance of states at the Fermi energy in the doped layers leads to a significant decrease of the phase breaking time of the carriers in quantum well and to saturation of the phase breaking time at low temperature.
The quantum correction to the conductivity have been studied in two types of 2D heterostructures: with doped quantum well and doped barriers. The consistent analysis shows that in the structures where electrons occupy the states in quantum well only, all the temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the components of resistivity tensor are well described by the theories of quantum corrections. The contribution of electron-electron interaction to the conductivity have been determined reliably in the structures with different electron density. A possible reason of large scatter in experimental data concerning the contribution of electron-electron interaction, obtained in previous papers, and the role of the carriers, occupied the states of the doped layers, is discussed.
A weak-localization effect has been studied in macroscopically inhomogeneous 2D system. It is shown, that although the real phase breaking length tends to infinity when the temperature tends to zero, such a system can reveal a saturated behavior of the temperature dependence of that parameter, which is obtained from the standard analysis of the negative magnetoresistance and usually identified by experimentalists with the phase braking length.
The weak localization correction to the conductivity in coupled double layer structures is studied both experimentally and theoretically. Statistics of closed paths has been obtained from the analysis of magnetic field and temperature dependencies of negative magnetoresistance for magnetic field perpendicular and parallel to the structure plane. The comparison of experimental data with results of computer simulation of carrier motion over two 2D layers with scattering shows that inter-layers transitions play decisive role in the weak localization.
It is shown that a new kind of information can be extracted from the Fourier transform of negative magnetoresistance (MR) in 2D semiconductor structures. The procedure proposed provides the information on the area distribution function of the closed paths and on the area dependence of the mean length of closed paths $\bar{L} (S)$ . Based on this line of attack the method of analysis of the negative MR is suggested. The method is used for data treatment of negative MR in 2D structures. In previous version (cond-mat/9902038) we suppoused that the difference in area dependence of $\bar{L} (S)$ for structures investigated came from the difference in scattering ansotropy. The more detailed analysis shows that main reason for such difference is different relations between momentum and phase relaxation times.
It is shown that a new kind of information can be extracted from the Fourier transform of negative magnetoresistance in 2D semiconductor structures. The procedure proposed provides the information on the area distribution function of closed paths and on the area dependence of the average length of closed paths. Based on this line of attack the method of analysis of the negative magnetoresistance is suggested. The method has been used to process the experimental data on negative magnetoresistance in 2D structures with different relations between the momentum and phase relaxation times. It is demonstrated this fact leads to distinction in the area dependence of the average length of closed paths.
The results of experimental and theoretical studies of zero-bias anomaly (ZBA) in the Pb-oxide-n-InAs tunnel structures in magnetic field up to 6T are presented. A specific feature of the structures is a coexistence of the 2D and 3D states at the Fermi energy near the semiconductor surface. The dependence of the measured ZBA amplitude on the strength and orientation of the applied magnetic field is in agreement with the proposed theoretical model. According to this model, electrons tunnel into 2D states, and move diffusively in the 2D layer, whereas the main contribution to the screening comes from 3D electrons.
There was shown that Fourier transform of the negative magnetoresistance (NMR) which is due to interference correction to the conductivity contains the information about the area distribution function of the closed paths and about area dependence of the mean length of closed paths \bar{L}(S). Based on this line of attack we suggest the method of analysis of NMR and use it for data treatment of the NMR in 2D structure with doped barrier. There was shown that in structure investigated \bar{L}(S)dependence is determined by the scattering anisotropy.
We present results of tunneling studies of p-Hg_{1-x}Cd_{x}Te-oxide-Al structures with 0.165<x<0.2 in a magnetic field up to 6 T. The tunneling conductivity oscillations resulting from the Landau quantization of the energy spectrum in the semiconductor volume are investigated. Under an in-plane magnetic field the amplitudes of tunneling conductivity maxima connected with the tunneling into `a' and `b' spin sublevels are found to differ substantionally from one another, and the amplitude ratio varying from structure to structure. To understand the cause of this behavior, the tunneling conductivity for this magnetic field orientation is calculated taking into consideration the multi-band energy spectrum. It is shown that the contributions of the different spin-sublevels to the tunneling conductivity are dissimilar and the relationship between them depends strongly on the value of surface potential.
The results of tunnelling studies of the energy spectrum of two-dimensional (2D) states in a surface quantum well in a semiconductor with inverted band structure are presented. The energy dependence of quasimomentum of the 2D states over a wide energy range is obtained from the analysis of tunnelling conductivity oscillations in a quantizing magnetic field. The spin-orbit splitting of the energy spectrum of 2D states, due to inversion asymmetry of the surface quantum well, and the broadening of 2D states at the energies, when they are in resonance with the heavy hole valence band, are investigated in structures with different strength of the surface quantum well. A quantitative analysis is carried out within the framework of the Kane model of the energy spectrum. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the tunnelling spectroscopy data.