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P. Muruganandam

Publications and source records attributed to P. Muruganandam.

41 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Desynchronized wave patterns in synchronized chaotic regions of coupled map lattices

We analyze the size limits of coupled map lattices with diffusive coupling at the crossover of low-dimensional to high-dimensional chaos. We investigate the existence of standing-wave-type periodic patterns, within the low-dimensional limit, in addition to the stable synchronous chaotic states depending upon the initial conditions. Further, we bring out a controlling mechanism to explain the emergence of standing-wave patterns in the coupled map lattices. Finally, we give an analytic expression in terms of the unstable periodic orbits of the isolated map to represent the standing-wave patterns.

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Spatio-temporal dynamics of coupled array of Murali-Lakshmanan-Chua circuits

The circuit recently proposed by Murali, Lakshmanan and Chua (MLC) is one of the simplest non-autonomous nonlinear electronic circuits which shows a variety of dynamical phenomena including various bifurcations, chaos and so on. In this paper we study the spatio-temporal dynamics in one and two dimensional arrays of coupled MLC circuits both in the absence as well as in the presence of external periodic force. In the absence of any external force, the propagation phenomena of travelling wave front and its failure have been observed from numerical simulations....

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On the conditions for synchronization in unidirectionally coupled chaotic oscillators

The conditions for synchronization in unidirectionally coupled chaotic oscillators are revisited. We demonstrate with typical examples that the conditional Lyapunov exponents (CLEs) play an important role in distinguishing between intermittent and permanent synchronizations, when the analytic conditions for chaos synchronization are not uniformly obeyed. We show that intermittent synchronization can occur when CLEs are very small positive or negative values close to zero while permanent synchronization occurs when CLEs take sufficiently large negative values. There is also strong evidence for the fact that for permanent synchronization the time of synchronization is relatively low while it is high for intermittent synchronization.

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Spatiotemporal Patterns in Arrays of Coupled Nonlinear Oscillators

Nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems admit a wide variety of spatiotemporal patterns or structures. In this lecture, we point out that there is certain advantage in studying discrete arrays, namely cellular neural/nonlinear networks (CNNs), over continuous systems. Then, to illustrate these ideas, the dynamics of diffusively coupled one and two dimensional cellular nonlinear networks (CNNs), involving Murali-Lakshmanan-Chua circuit as the basic element, is considered. Propagation failure in the case of uniform diffusion and propagation blocking in the case of defects are pointed out. The mechanism behind these phenomena in terms of loss of stability is explained. Various spatiotemporal patterns arising from diffusion driven instability such as hexagons, rhombous and rolls are considered when external forces are absent. Existence of penta-hepta defects and removal of them due to external forcing is discussed. The transition from hexagonal to roll structure and breathing oscillations in the presence of external forcing is also demonstrated. Further spatiotemporal chaos, synchronization and size instability in the coupled chaotic systems are elucidated.

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