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Pierre-Louis Curien

Publications and source records attributed to Pierre-Louis Curien.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2026

Generalised flip order on the faces of nestohedra

Classical shuffle products on permutations and binary planar rooted trees (i.e., on the vertices of permutohedra and associahedra) admit descriptions in terms of intervals in the weak Bruhat order and the Tamari order, respectively. Palacios and Ronco extended these products as well as their interval description to surjections and planar rooted trees (i.e. on all faces of permutohedra and associahedra). In this article, we present a broad generalisation of this phenomenon. We show that the shuffle product on faces of certain families of nestohedra admits an interval description with respect to the generalised flip order, a partial order defined on the faces of nestohedra through elementary splitting and fusion operations on the tree-like combinatorial objects encoding them. The generalised flip order extends the flip order of Barnard and McConville from vertices to all faces of nesthedra. We further compare it with the facial weak order of Dermenjian-Hohlweg-Pilaud and the generalised Tamari order of Ronco, and we provide its characterisation in terms of (generalised) inversions.

math.CO↗
arXiv2026

Tridendriform algebras on hypergraph polytopes, the other way around

Hypergraph polytopes (or nestohedra) form a broad class of polytopes obtained by truncating faces of a simplex according to a hypergraph. In earlier work, the authors constructed q-tridendriform algebras on the set of faces of certain families of hypergraph polytopes, including associahedra and permutohedra. The well-definedness of these structures relied on a connectedness property on the hypergraphs involved, called strictness. Nevertheless, notable examples of hypergraph polytopes such as cyclohedra fell outside this setting. We introduce a new connectedness condition, called anti-strictness, which goes opposite to strictness and captures a different class of hypergraph polytopes, including associahedra, permutohedra and cyclohedra. Our main result produces natural (-1)-tridendriform algebras in the anti-strict framework, which match previously introduced tridendriform algebras in the overlap of the two frameworks, thereby extending the range of hypergraph polytopes admitting such algebraic structures.

math.CO↗
arXiv2025

From clones to cm-monoids

Clones of functions play a foundational role in both universal algebra and theoretical computer science. In this work, we introduce clone merge monoids (cm-monoids), a unifying one-sorted algebraic framework that integrates abstract clones, clone algebras (previously introduced by the first and the third author), and Neumann's aleph0-abstract clones, while modelling the interplay of infinitary operations. Cm-monoids combine a monoid structure with a new algebraic structure called merge algebra, capturing essential properties of infinite sequences of operations. We establish a categorical equivalence between clone algebras and finitely-ranked cm-monoids. This equivalence yields by restriction a three-fold equivalence between abstract clones, finite-dimensional clone algebras, and finite-dimensional, finitely ranked cm-monoids, and is itself obtained by restriction from a categorical equivalence between partial infinitary clone algebras (which generalise clone algebras) and extensional cm-monoids. In a companion work, we develop the theory of modules over cm-monoids, offering a unified approach to polymorphisms and invariant relations, in the hope of providing new insights into algebraic structures and CSP complexity theory.

math.CT↗
arXiv2024

The higher dimensional propositional calculus

In recent research, some of the present authors introduced the concept of an n-dimensional Boolean algebra and its corresponding propositional logic nCL, generalising the Boolean propositional calculus to n>= 2 perfectly symmetric truth values. This paper presents a sound and complete sequent calculus for nCL, named nLK. We provide two proofs of completeness: one syntactic and one semantic. The former implies as a corollary that nLK enjoys the cut admissibility property. The latter relies on the generalisation to the n-ary case of the classical proof based on the Lindenbaum algebra of formulas and Boolean ultrafilters.

cs.LO↗
arXiv2024

Term rewriting on nestohedra

We define term rewriting systems on the vertices and faces of nestohedra, and show that the former are confluent and terminating. While the associated posets on vertices generalize Barnard--McConville's flip order for graph-associahedra, the preorders on faces generalize the facial weak order for permutahedra and the generalized Tamari order for associahedra. Moreover, we define and study contextual families of nestohedra, whose local confluence diagrams satisfy a certain uniformity condition. Among them are associahedra and operahedra, whose associated proofs of confluence for their rewriting systems reproduce proofs of categorical coherence theorems for monoidal categories and categorified operads.

math.CT↗
arXiv2023

Coherent presentations of monoids with a right-noetherian Garside family

This paper shows how to construct coherent presentations (presentations by generators, relations and relations among relations) of monoids admitting a right-noetherian Garside family. Thereby, it resolves the question of finding a unifying generalisation of the following two distinct extensions of construction of coherent presentations for spherical Artin-Tits monoids: to general Artin-Tits monoids, and to Garside monoids. The result is applied to some monoids which are neither Artin-Tits nor Garside.

math.GR↗
arXiv2023

Topological proofs of categorical coherence

We give a short topological proof of coherence for categorified non-symmetric operads by using the fact that the diagrams involved form the 1-skeleton of simply connected CW complexes. We also obtain a "one-step" topological proof of Mac Lane's coherence theorem for symmetric monoidal categories, as suggested by Kapranov in 1993. Our analysis is based on a notion of combinatorial homotopy, which we further study in the special case of polyhedral complexes, leading to a second geometrical proof of coherence which is very close to Mac Lane's original argument. We use Morse theory to show that this second method is (strictly) less general than the first. We provide a detailed analysis of how both methods allow us to deduce these two categorical coherence results and discuss possible generalizations to higher categories.

math.AT↗
arXiv2022

Tridendriform algebras on hypergraph polytopes

We extend the works of Loday-Ronco and Burgunder-Ronco on the tridendriform decomposition of the shuffle product on the faces of associahedra and permutohedra, to other families of hypergraph polytopes (or nestohedra), including simplices, hypercubes and some new families. We also extend the shuffle product to take more than two arguments, and define accordingly a new algebraic structure, that we call polydendriform, from which the original tridendriform equations can be crisply synthesized.

math.CO↗
arXiv2022

Rigidification of cubical quasi-categories

We construct a cubical analogue of the rigidification functor from quasi-categories to simplicial categories present in the work of Joyal and Lurie. We define a functor from the category of cubical sets of Doherty-Kapulkin-Lindsey-Sattler to the category of (small) simplicial categories. We show that this rigidification functor establishes a Quillen equivalence between the Joyal model structure on cubical sets (as it is called by the four authors) and Bergner's model structure on simplicial categories. We follow the approach to rigidification of Dugger and Spivak, adapting their framework of necklaces to the cubical setting.

math.AT↗
arXiv2020

Proofs and surfaces

A formal sequent system dealing with Menelaus' configurations is introduced in this paper. The axiomatic sequents of the system stem from 2-cycles of Delta-complexes. The Euclidean and projective interpretations of the sequents are defined and a soundness result is proved. This system is decidable and its provable sequents deliver incidence results. A cyclic operad structure tied to this system is presented by generators and relations.

math.LO↗
arXiv2019

Categorified cyclic operads

In this paper, we introduce a notion of categorified cyclic operad for set-based cyclic operads with symmetries. Our categorification is obtained by relaxing defining axioms of cyclic operads to isomorphisms and by formulating coherence conditions for these isomorphisms. The coherence theorem that we prove has the form "all diagrams of canonical isomorphisms commute". Our coherence results come in two flavours, corresponding to the "entries-only" and "exchangeable-output" definitions of cyclic operads. Our proof of coherence in the entries-only style is of syntactic nature and relies on the coherence of categorified non-symmetric operads established by Došen and Petrić. We obtain the coherence in the exchangeable-output style by "lifting" the equivalence between entries-only and exchangeable-output cyclic operads, set up by the second author. Finally, we show that a generalisation of the structure of profunctors of B\' enabou provides an example of categorified cyclic operad, and we exploit the coherence of categorified cyclic operads in proving that the Feynman category for cyclic operads, due to Kaufmann and Ward, admits an odd version.

math.CT↗
arXiv2019

Syntactic approaches to opetopes

Opetopes are algebraic descriptions of shapes corresponding to compositions in higher dimensions. As such, they offer an approach to higher-dimensional algebraic structures, and in particular, to the definition of weak $ω$-categories, which was the original motivation for their introduction by Baez and Dolan. They are classically defined inductively (as free operads in Leinster's approach, or as zoom complexes in the formalism of Kock et al.), using abstract constructions making them difficult to manipulate with a computer. In this paper, we present two purely syntactic descriptions of opetopes as sequent calculi, the first using variables to implement the compositional nature of opetopes, the second using a calculus of higher addresses. We prove that well-typed sequents in both systems are in bijection with opetopes as defined in the more traditional approaches. Additionally, we propose three variants to describe opetopic sets. We expect that the resulting structures can serve as natural foundations for mechanized tools based on opetopes.

math.CT↗
arXiv2017

Coherent Presentations of Monoidal Categories

Presentations of categories are a well-known algebraic tool to provide descriptions of categories by means of generators, for objects and morphisms, and relations on morphisms. We generalize here this notion, in order to consider situations where the objects are considered modulo an equivalence relation, which is described by equational generators. When those form a convergent (abstract) rewriting system on objects, there are three very natural constructions that can be used to define the category which is described by the presentation: one consists in turning equational generators into identities (i.e. considering a quotient category), one consists in formally adding inverses to equational generators (i.e. localizing the category), and one consists in restricting to objects which are normal forms. We show that, under suitable coherence conditions on the presentation, the three constructions coincide, thus generalizing celebrated results on presentations of groups, and we extend those conditions to presentations of monoidal categories.

cs.LO↗
arXiv2017

Syntactic aspects of hypergraph polytopes

This paper introduces an inductively defined tree notation for all the faces of polytopes arising from a simplex by truncations. This notation allows us to view inclusion of faces as the process of contracting tree edges. Our notation instantiates to the well-known notations for the faces of associahedra and permutohedra. Various authors have independently introduced combinatorial tools for describing such polytopes. We build on the particular approach developed by Dosen and Petric, who used the formalism of hypergraphs to describe the interval of polytopes from the simplex to the permutohedron. This interval was further stretched by Petric to allow truncations of faces that are themselves obtained by truncations, and iteratively so. Our notation applies to all these polytopes. We illustrate this by showing that it instantiates to a notation for the faces of the permutohedron-based associahedra, that consists of parenthesised words with holes. Dosen and Petric have exhibited some families of hypergraph polytopes (associahedra, permutohedra, and hemiassociahedra) describing the coherences, and the coherences between coherences etc., arising by weakening sequential and parallel associativity of operadic composition. We complement their work with a criterion allowing us to recover the information whether edges of these "operadic polytopes" come from sequential, or from parallel associativity. We also give alternative proofs for some of the original results of Dosen and Petric.

math.CO↗
arXiv2017

A formal language for cyclic operads

We propose a $λ$-calculus-style formal language, called the $μ$-syntax, as a lightweight representation of the structure of cyclic operads. We illustrate the rewriting methods behind the formalism by giving a complete step-by-step proof of the equivalence between the unbiased and biased definitions of cyclic operads.

math.AT↗
arXiv2012

Operads, clones, and distributive laws

We show how non-symmetric operads (or multicategories), symmetric operads, and clones, arise from three suitable monads on Cat, each extending to a (pseudo-)monad on the bicategory of categories and profunctors. We also explain how other previous categorical analyses of operads (via Day's tensor products, or via analytical functors) fit with the profunctor approach.

math.CT↗
arXiv2010

The duality of computation under focus

We review the close relationship between abstract machines for (call-by-name or call-by-value) lambda-calculi (extended with Felleisen's C) and sequent calculus, reintroducing on the way Curien-Herbelin's syntactic kit expressing the duality of computation. We use this kit to provide a term language for a presentation of LK (with conjunction, disjunction, and negation), and to transcribe cut elimination as (non confluent) rewriting. A key slogan here, which may appear here in print for the first time, is that commutative cut elimination rules are explicit substitution propagation rules. We then describe the focalised proof search discipline (in the classical setting), and narrow down the language and the rewriting rules to a confluent calculus (a variant of the second author's focalising system L). We then define a game of patterns and counterpatterns, leading us to a fully focalised finitary syntax for a synthetic presentation of classical logic, that provides a quotient on (focalised) proofs, abstracting out the order of decomposition of negative connectives.

cs.LO↗