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Rodrigo Hernández

Publications and source records attributed to Rodrigo Hernández.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Harmonic mappings, univalence criteria and a theorem of Lehtinen

The harmonic inner radius $σ_H(Ω)$ of a planar domain $Ω$ is the largest constant with which a univalence criterion via the Schwarzian derivative holds for harmonic mappings. We show that $σ_H(Ω)\leqσ_H(\mathbb{D})\leq 3/2$ for the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and for every domain $Ω$ that omits an open set. This is an analogue of a theorem of Lehtinen in the setting of holomorphic functions. We provide two related univalence criteria for harmonic mappings.

math.CV

Omitted values for some subclasses of univalent mappings

We study the range of $\operatorname{Re}\{a_2 f(z)\}$ for normalized analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk belonging to several classes of conformal mappings. As our main contribution, we introduce the class $CC_α$ of completely convex mappings of order $α$, defined by a uniform two-point starlikeness condition, and we estimate the range of $\operatorname{Re}\{a_2f(z)\}$ in terms of $α$, for all $f\in CC_α$ and $z\in \mathbb{D}$, generalizing the classical result of Fournier--Ma--Ruscheweyh, which is recovered for $α=0$. We also determine omitted value sets for convex functions of order $α$, spherically convex mappings, uniformly starlike functions, and Nehari classes $\mathcal{N}_t$. The proofs rely primarily on the Schwarz--Pick lemma applied to auxiliary functions constructed from the two-point kernel $zf'(z)/(f(z)-f(x))$.

math.CV

A Characterization of $α$-Convex Functions with Sharp Coefficient and Schwarzian Estimates

The class $M_α$ of $α$-convex functions, introduced by Mocanu in 1969, interpolates between starlike and convex functions. We prove a characterization of $M_α$ that extends a theorem of Chuaqui, Duren, and Osgood from the convex case to the full class, and determine sharp values of $β$ for which $M_α\subset C_β$ and $C_β\subset M_α$. We also obtain a sharp Fekete--Szegő inequality, bounds for the order and the Schwarzian norm, and an explicit formula for the Schwarzian norm of the $α$-Koebe function for $α= 1/n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}$, which we verify for $n \leq 9$ and conjecture to hold in general.

math.CV

The Schwarzian Derivative for Convex Holomorphic Mappings in Several Complex Variables

We obtain upper bounds for the norm of the Schwarzian derivative of convex holomorphic mappings defined on the polydisk and the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n$. For coordinate-wise convex mappings on the polydisk, we derive a sharp estimate extending the classical one-variable result of Chuaqui--Duren--Osgood to higher dimensions. For the Roper--Suffridge extension operator in the unit ball, we obtain an explicit bound that represents the best available estimate in this setting.

math.CV

Always-convex harmonic shears

We determine completely the analytic functions $φ$ in the unit disk $\mathbb D$ such that for all (normalized) orientation-preserving harmonic mappings $f=h+\overline g$ produced by the shear construction with $h+g=φ$, the condition that each $f$ maps $\mathbb D$ onto a convex domain holds. As a consequence, we obtain the following more general result: for a given complex number $η$, with $|η|=1$, we characterize those holomorphic mappings $φ$ in $\mathbb D$ such that every harmonic function $f=h+\overline g$ as above with $h-ηg=φ$ maps $\mathbb D$ onto a convex domain. The resulting functions are mappings onto a half-plane and mappings onto a strip, and the shear direction, determined by the parameter $η$ above, is parallel to the linear boundaries of the half-planes and strips.

math.CV

On Hardy spaces, univalent functions and the second coefficient

We consider normalized univalent functions with prescribed second Taylor coefficient $a_2$. For convex functions $f$ we study the Hardy spaces to which $f$ and $f'$ belong, refining in particular on a theorem of Eenigenburg and Keogh, and give a sharp asymptotic estimate and an explicit uniform bound for their coefficients. Relating the lower order of a convex function to the angle at infinity of its range we deduce that its range lies always in some sector of aperture $|a_2|π$. We give sharp smoothness conditions on the boundary for convex functions with prescribed second coefficient. We find the sharp Hardy space estimates for $f$ and $f'$ when $f$ belongs to other geometric subclasses, such as those of starlike, close-to-convex, convex in one direction, convex in the positive direction and typically real funtions. We extend a theorem of Lohwater, Piranian and Rudin, in which a univalent function whose derivative has radial limits almost nowhere is constructed, by showing that this pathological behavior can be obtained for any prescribed value of the second coefficient, in particular, manifesting itself arbitrarily close to the Koebe function.

math.CV

Properties of Besov and $Q_p$ spaces in terms of the Schwarzian derivative of harmonic mappings

In this paper we give a characterization of $\log J_f$ belongs to $\widetilde{\mathcal{B}}_p$ or $\widetilde{\mathcal{Q}}_p$ spaces for any locally univalent sense-preserving harmonic mappings $f$ defined in the unit disk, using the Schwarzian derivative of $f$ and Carleson meseaure. In addition, we introduce the classes $\mathcal{BT}_p$ and $\mathcal{QT}_p$, based on the Jacobian operator, and begin a study of these.

math.CV

On the Conformal Lens Map

It is well-known that lens maps are convex mappings defined in the unit disc to itself. In this brief note, we show that these mappings are convex of order $α>0$, and starlike of order $β>0$, and establish the precise orders in terms of opening angle of the lens map.

math.CV

On the convolution of convex 2-gons

We study the convolution of functions of the form \[ f_α(z) := \dfrac{\left( \frac{1 + z}{1 - z} \right)^α- 1}{2 α}, \] which map the open unit disk of the complex plane onto polygons of 2 edges when $α\in(0,1)$. We extend results by Cima by studying limits of convolutions of finitely many $f_α$ and by considering the convolution of arbitrary unbounded convex mappings. The analysis for the latter is based on the notion of angle at infinity, which provides an estimate for the growth at infinity and determines whether the convolution is bounded or not. A generalization to an arbitrary number of factors shows that the convolution of $n$ randomly chosen unbounded convex mappings has a probability of $1/n!$ of remaining unbounded. We also extend Cima's analysis on the coefficients of the functions $f_α$ by providing precise asymptotic behavior for all $α$.

math.CV

Families of Homomorphic Mappings in the Polydisk

We study classes of locally biholomorphic mappings defined in the $¶$ that have bounded Schwarzian operator in the Bergman metric. We establish important properties of specific solutions of the associated system of differential equations and show a geometric connection between the order of the classes and a covering property. We show for modified and slightly larger classes that the order is Lipschitz continuous with respect to the bound on the Schwarzian, and use this to estimate the order of the original classes.

math.CV

Schwarzian derivative for convex mappings of order alpha

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain sharp bounds of the norm of Schwarzian derivative for convex mappings of order $alpha$ in terms of the value of $f''(0)$, in particular, when this quantity is equal to zero. In addition, we obtain sharp bounds for distortion and growth for this mappings and we generalized the results obtained by Suita and Yamashita for this particular case.

math.CV

Two-point distortion theorems for harmonic mappings

We establish two-point distortion theorems for sense-preserving planar harmonic mappings $f=h+\overline{g}$ which satisfies the univalence criteria in the unit disc such that, Becker's and Nehari`s harmonic version. In addition, we find the sharp two-point distortion theorem when $h$ is a convex function, and normalized mappings such that $h(\D)$ is a $c$-linearly connected domain. To do this, we use the order of this family.

math.CV

Influence of a function's coefficients and feedback of the mathematical work when reading a graph in an online assessment system

This paper shows the results of an experiment applied to 170 students from two Chilean universities who solve a task about reading a graph of an affine function in an online assessment environment where the parameters (coefficients of the graphed affine function) are randomly defined from an ad-hoc algorithm, with automatic correction and automatic feedback. We distinguish two versions: one of them with integer coefficients and the other one with decimal coefficients in the affine function. We observed that the nature of the coefficients impacts the mathematical work used by the students, where we again focus on two of them: by direct estimation from the graph or by calculating the equation of the line. On the other hand, a feedback oriented towards the "estimation" strategy influences the mathematical work used by the students, even though a non-negligible group persists in the "calculating" strategy, which is partly explained by the perception of each of the strategies.

math.HO

Ahlfors-Weill extensions for harmonic mappings

We provide two new formulas for quasiconformal extension to $\overline{\mathbb{C}}$ for harmonic mappings defined in the unit disk and having sufficiently small Schwarzian derivative. Both are generalizations of the Ahlfors-Weill extension for holomorphic functions.

math.CV

Schwarzian derivatives for pluriharmonic mappings

A pre-Schwarzian and a Schwarzian derivative for locally univalent pluriharmonic mappings in ${\mathbb C}^n$ are introduced. Basic properties such as the chain rule, multiplicative invariance and affine invariance are proved for these operators. It is shown that the pre-Schwarzian is stable only with respect to rotations of the identity. A characterization is given for the case when the pre-Schwarzian derivative is holomorphic. Furthermore, it is shown that if the Schwarzian derivative of a pluriharmonic mapping vanishes then the analytic part of this mapping is a Möbius transformation. Some observations are made related to the dilatation of pluriharmonic mappings and to the dilatation of their affine transformations, revealing differences between the theories in the plane and in higher dimensions. An example is given that rules out the possibility for a shear construction theorem to hold in ${\mathbb C}^n$, for $n\geq2$.

math.CV

A new approach for the univalence of certain integral of harmonic mappings

The principal goal of this paper is to extend the classical problem of find the values of $α\in \C$ for which the mappings, either $F_α(z)=\int_0^z(f(ζ)/ζ)^αdζ$ or $f_α(z)=\int_0^z(f'(ζ))^αdζ$ are univalent, whenever $f$ belongs to some subclasses of univalent mappings in $\D$, but in the case of harmonic mappings, considering the \textit{shear construction} introduced by Clunie and Sheil-Small in \cite{CSS}.

math.CV

Normal harmonic mappings

The main purpose of this paper is to study the concept of normal function in the context of harmonic mappings from the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ to the complex plane. In particular, we obtain necessary conditions for that a function $f$ to be normal.

math.CV

On the harmonic Möbius transformations

It is well-known that two locally univalent analytic functions $φ$ and $ψ$ have equal Schwarzian derivative if and only if there exists a non-constant Möbius transformation $T$ such that $φ=T\circ ψ$. In this paper, we identify completely the relationship between two locally univalent harmonic mappings with equal (harmonic) Schwarzian derivative.

math.CV