arXiv subjects

Sakura Schafer-Nameki

Publications and source records attributed to Sakura Schafer-Nameki.

133 records · Page 8Linked to original sources

arXiv2004

K-theoretical boundary rings in N=2 coset models

A boundary ring for N=2 coset conformal field theories is defined in terms of a twisted equivariant K-theory. The twisted equivariant K-theories K_H(G) for compact Lie groups (G, H) such that G/H is hermitian symmetric are computed. These turn out to have the same ranks as the N=2 chiral rings of the associated coset conformal field theories, however the product structure differs from that on chiral primaries. In view of the K-theory classification of D-brane charges this suggests an interpretation of the twisted K-theory as a `boundary ring'. Complementing this, the N=2 chiral ring is studied in view of the isomorphism between the Verlinde algebra V_k(G) and twisted K_G(G) as proven by Freed, Hopkins and Teleman. As a spin-off, we provide explicit formulae for the ranks of the Verlinde algebras.

hep-th↗

arXiv2004

Supersymmetric WZW models and twisted K-theory of SO(3)

We present an encompassing treatment of D-brane charges in supersymmetric SO(3) WZW models. There are two distinct supersymmetric CFTs at each even level: the standard bosonic SO(3) modular invariant tensored with free fermions, as well as a novel twisted model. We calculate the relevant twisted K-theories and find complete agreement with the CFT analysis of D-brane charges. The K-theoretical computation in particular elucidates some important aspects of N=1 supersymmetric WZW models on non-simply connected Lie groups.

hep-th↗

arXiv2004

On the exact open-closed vertex in plane-wave light-cone string field theory

The open-closed vertex in the maximally supersymmetric type IIB plane-wave light-cone string field theory is considered and an explicit solution for the bosonic part of the vertex is derived, valid for all values of the mass parameter, μ. This vertex is of relevance to IIB plane-wave orientifolds, as well as IIB plane-wave strings in the presence of D-branes and their gauge theory duals. Methods of complex analysis are used to develop a systematic procedure for obtaining the solution. This procedure is first applied to the vertex in flat space and then extended to the plane-wave case. The plane-wave solution for the vertex requires introducing certain ``μ-deformed Gamma functions'', which are generalizations of the ordinary Gamma function. The behaviour of the Neumann matrices is graphically illustrated and their large-μasymptotics are analysed.

hep-th↗

arXiv2003

D-branes in N=2 coset models and twisted equivariant K-theory

The charges of D-branes in Kazama-Suzuki coset models are analyzed. We provide the calculation of the corresponding twisted equivariant K-theory, and in the case of Grassmannian cosets, su(n+1)/u(n), compare this to the charge lattices that are derived from boundary conformal field theory.

hep-th↗

arXiv2003

D-branes in an asymmetric orbifold

We consider the asymmetric orbifold that is obtained by acting with T-duality on a 4-torus, together with a shift along an extra circle. The chiral algebra of the resulting theory has non-trivial outer automorphisms that act as permutations on its simple factors. These automorphisms play a crucial role for constructing D-branes that couple to the twisted sector of the orbifold.

hep-th↗

arXiv2003

Oblique and curved D-branes in IIB plane-wave string theory

Oblique Dp-branes in the maximally supersymmetric type IIB plane-wave background are constructed in terms of boundary states, as well as from the open string point of view. These Dp-branes, whose existence was anticipated by Hikida and Yamaguchi from general supersymmetry arguments, have an isometry that is a subgroup of the diagonal SO(4) symmetry of the background. The oblique D3-brane is found to preserve four dynamical and four kinematical supersymmetries while the oblique D5-brane preserves one half of both the dynamical and kinematical supersymmetries. We also discuss the open-string boundary conditions for curved D7- and D5-branes, and analyze their supersymmetry.

hep-th↗

arXiv2001

Non-BPS D-branes and M-theory

A dual pair of supersymmetric string theories that involves an asymmetric orbifold and an orientifold of Type II is considered. The D-branes of the orbifold theory (that were recently determined by Gutperle) are all non-BPS and do not carry any conserved gauge charges. It is shown that they carry non-trivial K-theory charges, and that they can be understood in terms of branes wrapping certain homology classes of the M-theory compactification. Using the adiabatic argument, dual partners of some of these non-BPS D-branes are proposed. The relations between these dual states are found to be in agreement with the M-theory description of the D-branes.

hep-th↗