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Serge Monneret

Publications and source records attributed to Serge Monneret.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Real time monitoring of pressure-induced deformation of PDMS to evaluate pressure distribution in microfluidic channels

Accurate pressure measurements in micrometric channels are essential for a wide range of microfluidic applications. Existing approaches rely on a variety of sensing mechanisms, but generally require the integration of additional probes or sensing elements during or after chip fabrication. Here, we introduce a pressure sensing approach based on quantitative phase imaging of the deformation of compliant microfluidic channels. We demonstrate real-time measurements of channel deformation over a large field of view with high sensitivity, without the need for embedded components or modifications of the microfluidic device.

physics.optics

Metasurface optical characterization using quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry

An optical metasurface consists of a dense and usually non-uniform layer of scattering nanostructures behaving as a continuous and extremely thin optical component, with predefined phase and intensity transmission/reflection profiles. To date, various sorts of metasurfaces (metallic, dielectric, Huygens-like, Pancharatman-Berry, etc.) have been introduced to design ultrathin lenses, beam deflectors, holograms, or polarizing interfaces. Their actual efficiencies depend on the ability to predict their optical properties and to fabricate non-uniform assemblies of billions of nanoscale structures on macroscopic surfaces. To further help improve the design of metasurfaces, precise and versatile post-characterization techniques need to be developed. Today, most of the techniques used to characterize metasurfaces rely on light intensity measurements. Here, we demonstrate how quadriwave lateral shearing interferometry (QLSI), a quantitative phase microscopy technique, can easily achieve full optical characterization of metasurfaces of any kind, as it can probe the local phase imparted by a metasurface with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. As a means to illustrate the versatility of this technique, we present measurements on two types of metasurfaces, namely Pancharatnam-Berry and effective-refractive-index metasurfaces, and present results on uniform metasurfaces, metalenses and deflectors.

physics.optics

Ultra-thin rigid endoscope: Two-photon imaging through a graded-index multi-mode fiber

Rigid endoscopes like graded-index (GRIN) lenses are known tools in biological imaging, but it is conceptually difficult to miniaturize them. In this letter, we demonstrate an ultra-thin rigid endoscope with a diameter of only 125 microns. In addition, we identify a domain where two-photon endoscopic imaging with fs-pulse excitation is possible. We validate the ultra-thin rigid endoscope consisting of a few cm of graded-index multi-mode fiber by using it to acquire optically sectioned two-photon fluorescence endoscopic images of three-dimensional samples.

physics.optics