arXiv subjects

Shailja Sharma

Publications and source records attributed to Shailja Sharma.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Nonlinearity-induced Band Gap Transmission in Dispersive and Flat Band Photonic Lattices

Nonlinear interactions in photonic non-dispersive (flat) bands remain largely unexplored, despite their potential to yield exotic phenomena. Here, we demonstrate nonlinearity-induced transport of light from a boundary waveguide into photonic lattices with dispersive and flat bands. For the one-dimensional lattice supporting a dispersive band, self-focusing Kerr nonlinearity effectively makes the boundary waveguide phase-matched with the lattice modes, enabling efficient energy transfer above a threshold input power. In contrast, such nonlinear transmission to the flat band modes is inhibited, as demonstrated in a rhombic lattice supporting an isolated flat band. Instead, as the nonlinearity increases, light couples periodically to the lattice edge mode and then gradually spreads into the lattice due to the excitation of the lower dispersive band.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2023

Electronic Transport Studies of Ag-doped Bi2Se3 Topological Insulator

The structural, magnetotransport, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) of Ag-doped Bi2Se3 single crystals are presented. Temperature dependent resistivity exhibits metallic behavior with a slope change above 200 K for Ag-doped Bi2Se3. The magnetoresistance shows positive quadratic dependence at low fields satisfying Kohler's rule. Hall resistivity measurement shows that electrons are dominant charge carriers. Furthermore, these results agree well with the ARPES spectra observed at T = 20 K, where the Fermi level lies inside the bulk conduction band. The Dirac point of the topological surface states is shifted toward higher binding energy (~ 0.12 eV) for Ag-doped samples as compared to pristine Bi2Se3.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2023

Apodized photonic crystals: A non-dissipative system hosting multiple exceptional points

Optical systems obeying non-Hermitian dynamics have been the subject of intense and concerted investigation over the last two decades owing to their broad implications in photonics, acoustics, electronics as well as atomic physics. A vast majority of such investigations rely on a dissipative, balanced loss-gain system which introduces unavoidable noise and consequently, this limits the coherent control of propagation dynamics. Here, we show that an all-dielectric, non-dissipative photonic crystal (PC) could host, at least two exceptional points in its eigenvalue spectrum. By introducing optimum apodization in the PC architecture, namely 1D-APC, we show that such a configuration supports a spectrum of exceptional points which distinctly demarcates the PT-symmetric region from the region where PT -symmetry is broken in the parameter space. The analytical framework allows us to estimate the geometric phase of the reflected beam and derive the constraint that governs the excitation of topologically-protected optical Tamm-plasmon modes in 1D-APCs.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2022

Magneto-Transport and High-Resolution Angle-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy Studies of Palladium Doped Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$

We have performed magneto-transport and high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements on palladium (Pd) doped topological insulator Pd$_{x}$Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ (0 $\leq$ x $\leq$ 0.20) single crystals. We have observed unusually high values of magnetoresistance ($\sim$ 1500%) and mobility ($\sim$ 93000 cm$^{2}$V$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$) at low temperatures for pristine Bi2Te3 that decrease on Pd doping. The Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations have been detected for x = 0.05, 0.10, confirming the presence of 2D topological surface states (TSSs) for these samples. The Hall measurement shows the crossover from n-type charge carriers in pristine Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$ to p-type charge carriers upon Pd doping. The ARPES measurements show that the conduction band crosses the Fermi level for pristine Bi$_{2}$Te$_{3}$, and the Dirac point of the TSSs and bulk-derived valence bands indicated shift to lower binding energy upon Pd doping in a rigid-band-like way up to x $\sim$0.10. Based on the comparison of the parameters obtained from the SdH and ARPES measurements, the reduction in the kF value in the magneto-transport measurements likely due to the band bending induced by the Schottky barrier.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2021

Planar Hall effect in Cu intercalated PdTe$_2$

We present the Planar Hall effect studies on the Cu intercalated type-II Dirac semimetal PdTe$_{2}$. The electrical resistivity exhibits a positive field dependence both in perpendicular and parallel field directions, causing non-zero anisotropy. The longitudinal magnetoresistance shows almost linear field dependence at low temperatures. A tilted prolate spheroid shaped orbits are observed in parametric plot between transverse and longitudinal resistivities. Our study suggest that for the type-II Dirac semimetal materials with positive longitudinal magnetoresistance, the origin of Planar Hall effect cannot be asserted with certainty to the topological or non-topological without taking into account the anisotropy of Fermi surface.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2021

Geometric representation of adiabatic distributed-Bragg-reflectors and broadening the photonic bandgap

Adiabatic following has been an widely-employed technique for achieving near-complete population transfer in a `two-level' quantum mechanical system. The theoretical basis, however, could be generalized to a broad class of systems exhibiting SU(2) symmetry. In the present work, we present an analogy of population transfer dynamics of two level atomic system with that of light propagation in a classical `one-dimensional' photonic crystal, commonly known as distributed-Bragg-reflector (DBR). This formalism facilitates in adapting the idea of adiabatic following, more precisely the rapid adiabatic passage (RAP) which is usually encountered in a broad class of quantum-mechanical systems. We present a chirped DBR configuration in which the adiabatic constraints are satisfied by virtue of optimally chirping the DBR. The reflection spectrum of the configuration exhibit broadening of photonic bandgap (PBG) in addition to a varying degree of suppression of sharp reflection peaks in the transmission band. The intermodal coupling between counter-propagating modes as well as their phase-mismatch, for the DBR configuration, exhibits a longitudinal variation which is usually observed in `Allen-Eberly' scheme of adiabatic population transfer in two-level atomic systems.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2021

Infrared rainbow trapping via optical Tamm modes in one-dimensional dielectric chirped photonic crystals

The phenomenon of trapping broad spectrum of light is known as `rainbow trapping' and achieved using all-dielectric, hybrid metallo-dielectric or all-metallic configurations. In the latter cases, unavoidable ohmic losses result in sub-picosecond trapped-mode lifetimes. For all practical purposes, novel strategies are required to be devised for trapping and subsequently, releasing broadband electromagnetic (em) field with lifetime > 1 ps. We present a rainbow trapping configuration using the excitation of multiple optical Tamm (OT) modes in an one-dimensional chirped photonic crystal (PC) designed for adiabatically coupling counter-propagating modes. In the geometry, the multiple pi phase jumps enable excitation of OT modes when a thin plasmon-active metal is placed adjacent to the terminating layer of chirped-PC (CPC). The strongly localized OT resonances are spatially separated in the chirped-PC geometry and their group-velocities reduce to as low as 0.17c. The time-domain simulations elucidate localization takes place in the dielectric sections of CPC which manifest into lifetimes 3 ps.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2021

Broadening the photonic bandgap in adiabatic distributed-Bragg-reflectors

Adiabatic following has been an widely-employed technique for achieving near-complete population transfer in a two-level quantum mechanical system. The theoretical basis, however, could be generalized to a broad class of systems exhibiting SU(2) symmetry. In the present work, we present an analogy of population transfer dynamics of two level system with that of light propagation in a classical one-dimensional photonic crystal, commonly known as distributed-Bragg-reflector (DBR).This formalism facilitates in adapting the idea of adiabatic following, more precisely the rapid adiabatic passage (RAP) which is usually encountered in a broad class of quantum-mechanical systems.We present two different DBR configurations in which the adiabatic constraints are obeyed along the DBR length by virtue of optimum design. The reflection spectrum for both the configurations exhibit broadening of photonic bandgap (PBG) in addition to a varying degree of suppression of sharp transmission resonances. The inter modal coupling between counter-propagating modes as well as their phase-mismatch, for both the DBR configuration, exhibits a longitudinal variation which is usually observed in Allen-Eberly scheme of adiabatic population transfer in two-level atomic systems.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2021

Anisotropic Upper Critical Field, Seebeck and Nernst Coefficient in Nb0.20Bi2Se3 Topological Superconductor

We present the magneto-transport and the thermoelectric (Seebeck and Nernst coefficient) studies of the Nb-doped Bi2Se3 topological superconductor. The angle-dependent magnetoresistance study highlights the anisotropy in the upper critical field (Hc2) with the anisotropy parameter Gamma ~1.2. We observed a gradual decrease in low-temperature Hall resistivity on the application of magnetic field like any conventional superconductor, instead of the finite Hall resistivity which was linked to the chiral superconducting phase. The estimated value of the carrier concentration (~ 10^19 cm-3) for Nb0.2Bi2Se3 is one order larger than for Bi2Se3. Doping of Nb shows a significant decrease in the Seebeck coefficient value and the estimated Fermi temperature of the three-dimensional Fermi surface at the centre of Brillouin zone in the zero-temperature limit enhances by ~4 times in comparison to pristine Bi2Se3. We have observed a large value (~2.3 micro V K-1 T-1) of Nernst coefficient for Bi2Se3 at room temperature which decreases with Nb doping ( ~0.5 micro V K-1 T-1).

cond-mat.supr-con↗

arXiv2020

Structural and magneto-transport studies of iron intercalated Bi2Se3 single crystals

A detailed investigation on the structural and magneto-transport properties of iron intercalated Bi2Se3 single crystals have been presented. The x-ray diffraction and Raman studies confirm the intercalation of Fe in the van der Waals gaps between the layers. The electrical resistivity of the compounds decreases upon intercalation, and Hall resistivity shows the enhancement of the charge carriers upon intercalation. The magnetoresistance shows the non-saturating linear behavior at higher magnetic field and low temperature. Intercalation of Fe increases the onset of the linear magnetoresistance behavior, indicating the reduction in quantum effects. The Kohler scaling employed on the magnetoresistance data indicates single scattering process for all these compounds in the measured temperature range of 3- 300 K.

cond-mat.str-el↗