arXiv subjects

Sridhar Tripathy

Publications and source records attributed to Sridhar Tripathy.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

FPGA-Based Data Acquisition System for Muon Scattering Tomography

Muon scattering tomography is a non-destructive imaging technique that utilizes the penetrating properties and multiple Coulomb scattering of muons to produce detailed internal images of objects. This information is crucial for various applications, including material identification, civil structure investigation, geological surveys, archaeological investigations, and industrial inspections. In this work, we present the development of a multi-channel DAQ for muon tracking in a muon scattering tomography setup. The salient features of the proposed DAQ system include the direct acquisition and processing of LVDS signals, a 500MHz sampling frequency, and scalability. It consists of a front-end electronics stage built around the NINO ASIC, while the back-end electronics are configured with an Intel Altera MAX-10 FPGA development board, which transmits data to storage following the UART protocol. The performance of the DAQ system is tested with an RPC prototype to demonstrate its capability to accurately acquire two-dimensional position information of muon events. The proposed system provides an effective solution for large-scale muon tracking applications in non-destructive evaluation techniques such as muon scattering tomography.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2024

Synchronization and Phase Locking of Resonant Magnet Power Supplies For Mu2e Experiment at Fermilab

The Muon-to-Electron Conversion (Mu2e) Experiment demands a highly precise magnet and collimator system to achieve a stringent extinction level of $1\times 10^{-10}$ for out-of-time beam particles. Extinction is ensured by an AC Dipole system consisting of two magnet components: a 295 kHz system to allow for the passage of a 590 kHz beam at the nodes, and a 4.42 MHz system to minimize in-time beam slewing. Both components must be accurately phase-locked to the Delivery Ring's bunch rate as well as be synchronized with beam transfers from the Recycler. In this paper, we present the design, implementation, and results of a control system for the Mu2e magnet system based on an Intel Arria 10 FPGA. This system handles the phase-locking of the magnets to the Delivery Ring, as well as the phase jumps required for synchronization with transfers from the Recycler.

physics.acc-ph↗

arXiv2022

A Novel Readout Scheme for Muon Tomography Application in Material Identification

This work reports a cost-effective, multi-parameter readout and data-acquisition system for a muon scattering tomography system based on Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). Initial test measurements with a prototype Resistive Plate Chamber were performed using a low-cost FPGA coupled to the NINO ASIC for the event selection and handling data. The Time over-Threshold (TOT) property of NINO ASICs has been used to achieve better position information and achieve precise tracking capability. In our test setup, we try to build an imaging setup using a single RPC and lead block, which covers some areas of RPC. A glass RPC of dimension 30cm x 30cm, filled with a gas mixture of 95% Freon and 5% Isobutane, equipped with two orthogonal panels of readout strips of width 3 cm and pitch 3.2 cm, has been operated.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2021

Numerical Qualification of Eco-Friendly Gas Mixtures for Avalanche-Mode Operation of Resistive Plate Chambers in INO-ICAL

Numerical qualification of an eco-friendly alternative gas mixture for avalanche mode operation of Resistive Plate Chambers is the soul of this work. To identify the gas mixture, a numerical model developed elsewhere by the authors has been first established by comparing the simulated figure of merits (efficiency and streamer probability) with the experimental data for the gas mixture used in INO-ICAL. Then it has been used to simulate the same properties of a gas mixture based on argon, carbon di-oxide and nitrogen, identified as potential replacement by studying its different properties. Efficacy of this eco-friendly gas mixture has been studied by comparing the simulated result with the standard gas mixture used in INO-ICAL as well as with experimental data of other eco-friendly hydrofluorocarbon (HFO1234ze) based potential replacements. To increase the efficacy of the proposed gas mixture, studies of the traditional way (addition of a little amount of SF$_6$) and an alternative approach (exploring the option of high-end electronics) were carried out.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2021

Numerical Evaluation of a muon tomography system for imaging defects in concrete structures

Among numerous applications of muon tomography, deployment in civil structures has caught attraction of many recently. In this work, the appropriateness of muon scattering tomography to detect defects in concrete structures has been studied numerically. A few basic concrete structures that are frequently used in civil construction, have been considered as test cases. A simulation has been performed on Geant4 platform where an imaging setup built with several gaseous ionization detectors, having a specific spatial resolution for tracking the muons, have been modeled. The images of the test cases with and without the defect have been simulated for a month-long exposure of cosmic muons on the basis of their scattering from the composite concrete structures. The images have been compared using t-test to evaluate the performance of the imaging setup in identifying the defects. Further processing of the images has been done with a pattern recognition method proposed in our earlier work to improve defect identification. The efficacy of the said method has been evaluated in terms of the PRM-score devised in this work. The limitation and advantages of the present application of the muon scattering tomography encompassing the imaging and image processing technique in non-destructive evaluation of concrete structures have been discussed.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2020

Studies on charging-up of single Gas Electron Multiplier

Mechanisms of charging-up and charging-down of Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) have been studied. Experimental investigations have been carried out on both dielectric polarization and radiation charging of GEMs. Environmental parameters, such as pressure and temperature have been monitored to normalize their effects on the charging-up and charging-down measurements. Variation in gain due to the combined, as well as individual, effects of the mentioned parameters has been illustrated.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2020

Study of Streamer Development in Resistive Plate Chamber

This work has been carried out to simulate a Resistive Plate Chamber and corroborate it with experimental measurements in order to develop a numerical tool for studying the performance of the device for any gas mixture. This will allow us to explore the feasibility of operating these chambers in their avalanche mode within the Iron Calorimeter setup at India-based Neutrino Observatory with any eco-friendly substitute. The simulation has considered a hydrodynamic model of charge transport to emulate the electronic and ionic growths in the device as a function of the applied voltage which determines its working mode as either of the avalanche or streamer. In order to validate, the simulation result has been compared with compatible experimental data available in the literature.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2020

Precise Tracking of Cosmic Muons using Time over Threshold property of NINO ASICs

This work reports a cost-effective, simple front-end readout and DAQ of a RPC-based muon scattering tomography system under construction. The Time-over-threshold property of NINO ASICs has been exploited to achieve precise tracking by extraction of position information. The use of a low-cost FPGA for event selection and TOT measurement has been demonstrated for a prototype RPC which has been triggered by a cosmic ray hodoscope of three plastic scintillators. The relation between input pulse width and TOT has been established by analyzing the waveforms of the RPC signals. The TOT profile at different working voltages has been obtained by the FPGA and it has been fitted with the Gaussian distribution. Its standard deviation represents an estimate of the tracking precision.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2020

Material Discrimination in Cosmic Muon Imaging using Pattern Recognition Method

This work reports numerical simulations and statistical tests carried out to study the performance of a prototype imaging setup to be developed for material discrimination using Muon Scattering Tomography (MST). The reconstructed images have been processed with a Pattern Recognition Method (PRM) to discriminate the low-Z and high-Z materials. The same method has been applied to examine the performance of the setup in recognizing the shape of the test objects. Design parameters of the setup, such as area of the muon detectors, their physical placement, along with their spatial resolution, etc. have been discussed. To evaluate the efficacy of the newly proposed PRM, the results have been compared to another technique based on cluster finding.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2018

Material Identification with Cosmic Ray Muons using RPCs

We plan to build an imaging setup for material identification utilizing the Coulomb scattering of cosmic ray muons due to their interaction with the materials and tracking their trajectories with RPCs. To begin with, we consider a setup of six RPCs stacked in a parallel manner to read the position and timing information of the muons before and after their interaction with a phantom of a given material using a set of three RPCs for each phase. Here we present a simulation work carried out to study the image formation of the phantom of several materials using the present setup. A detailed modeling of the imaging system consisting of six RPCs was done using GEANT4. Cosmic Ray Library (CRY) was used for generation of particles with the appropriate distribution of energies and momenta. Three reconstruction algorithms were followed for material identification and image reconstruction, viz. Point of Closest Approach (POCA), Iterative POCA and the Binned Clustering Algorithm. A weighted metric discriminator was calculated for target object identification. Using the algorithms, the imaging of the area of interest lying between the two layers of RPCs was done. The time required to discriminate target objects and do the image reconstruction has been studied.

physics.ins-det↗