Observation of large anisotropy in c-axis oriented thin films of MgB$_{2}$ prepared by an in situ pulsed laser deposition process
A large anisotropy in the upper critical field (H$_{C2}$) is observed for MgB$_{2}$ films grown in situ by a pulsed laser deposition process involving growth and annealing of Mg and B multilayers. Measurements of resistivity as a function of temperature and magnetic field yield the estimated zero temperature values of H$_{C2}$ in the range 100 to 130 T and about 10 T, for the field in ab plane and along c axis, respectively, depending on the criterion chosen for the transition temperature. The corresponding anisotropy parameter is thus in the range 9 to 13. The estimated coherence length in ab plane is about 50 Å, whereas that in the c direction is much smaller (\approx 5 Å). No significant magnetoresistance is observed in the normal state.