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Takaaki Nomura

Publications and source records attributed to Takaaki Nomura.

At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources

A Three-loop Neutrino Model with Leptoquark Triplet Scalars

We propose a three-loop neutrino mass model with a few leptoquark scalars in $SU(2)_L$-triplet form, through which we can explain the anomaly of $B \to K^{(*)} μ^+ μ^-$, a sizable muon $g-2$ and a bosonic dark matter candidate, and at the same time satisfying all the constraints from lepton flavor violations. We perform global numerical analyses and show the allowed regions, in which we find somewhat restricted parameter space, such as the mass of dark matter candidate and various components of the Yukawa couplings in the model.

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Search for a light-charged Higgs in a two-Higgs-doublet type II seesaw model at the LHC

A charged Higgs in the type II two-Higgs-doublet model (THDM) has been bounded to be above a few hundred GeV by the radiative $B$ decays. A Higgs triplet extension of the THDM not only provides an origin of neutrino masses and a completely new doubly-charged Higgs decay pattern, but it also achieves a light-charged Higgs with a mass of ${\cal O}(100)$ GeV through the new scalar couplings in the scalar potential. It was found that these light-charged Higgs decays depend on its mass $m_{H^\pm}$, $\tanβ$, and mixing effect $\sinθ_\pm$: at $\tanβ=1$, if $m_{H^\pm} > m_W + m_Z$, $\bar b b W^\pm$, $W^\pm Z$, and $τν$ are the main decay modes; however, if $m_{H^\pm} < m_W + m_Z$, the main decay modes are then $\bar b b W$ and $τν$, and at $\tanβ=30$, the $τν$ mode dominates the other decays. When $m_t > m_{H^\pm} + m_b$, we found that the ATLAS and CMS recent upper bounds on the product of $BR(t\to H^+ b)BR(H^+\to τ^+ ν)$ can be directly applied and will give a strict constraint on the correlation of $m_{H^\pm}$ and $\sinθ_\pm$. If the upper bound of $BR(t\to H^+ b)BR(H^+\to τ^+ ν)$ is satisfied (escaped) for $m_t > (<) m_{H^\pm} + m_b$, it was found that the significance of discovering the charged Higgs through $H^\pm \to W^\pm Z$ is much lower than that through $H^\pm \to \bar b b W^\pm$. With a luminosity of 100 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and including the experimental bounds, the significance of the $H^\pm \to \bar b b W^\pm$ signal can reach around $6.2 (2.4)σ$ for $m_{H^\pm} <(>) m_W + m_Z$.

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A Three-loop Neutrino Mass Model with a Colored Triplet Scalar

We study a variation of the Krauss-Nasri-Trodden (KNT) model with a colored triplet scalar field and a colored singlet scalar field, in which we discuss the anomaly coming from $b\to sμ\barμ$, fitting to the muon anomalous magnetic moment and the relic density of the Majorana-type dark matter candidate, as well as satisfying various constraints such as lepton-flavor violations and flavor-changing neutral currents. Also, we discuss the direct constraints from the collider searches and the possibilities of detecting the new fields at the LHC.

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Phenomenology of an $SU(2)_1 \times SU(2)_2 \times U(1)_Y$ model at the LHC

We investigate the implications of a minimal $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry extension of the standard model at the LHC. To achieve the spontaneous symmetry breaking, a heavy Higgs doublet of the $SU(2)$ is introduced. To obtain an anomaly free model and the decays of new charged gauge bosons, we include a vector-like quark doublet. We also employ a real scalar boson to dictate the heavy Higgs production via the gluon-gluon fusion processes. It is found that the new gauge coupling and the masses of new gauge bosons can be strictly bounded by the electroweak $ρ$-parameter and dilepton resonance experiments at the LHC. It is found that due to the new charged gauge boson enhancement, the cross sections for a heavy scalar boson to diphoton channel measured by ATLAS and CMS can be easily satisfied when the values of Yukawa couplings are properly taken. Furthermore, by adopting event simulation, we find that the significance of $pp\to (γγ)_H+{\rm jet}$, where the diphoton is from the heavy Higgs decay, can be over $4σ$ when the luminosity is above 60 fb$^{-1}$.

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Radiative Neutrino Mass in Alternative Left-Right Model

We propose a radiative seesaw model in alternative left-right model without any bidoublet scalar fields, in which all the fermion masses in the standard model are generated through a canonical seesaw mechanism at the tree level. On the other hand the observed neutrino masses are generated at two-loop level. In this paper we focus on the neutrino sector and show how to induce the active neutrino masses. Then we discuss the observed neutrino oscillation, constraints from lepton flavor violations, new sources of muon anomalous magnetic moment, a long-lived dark matter candidate with keV scale mass, and collider physics.

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A testable radiative neutrino mass model without additional symmetries and Explanation for the $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ anomaly

We propose a one-loop radiative Majorana-type neutrino-mass matrix without any kind of additional symmetries by introducing two leptoquark-like bosons only. In this scenario, we show that the anomaly appearing in the process $b\to s\ell\bar\ell$ can be explained without any conflicts against various constraints such as lepton-flavor violations, flavor-changing neutral currents, oblique parameters $ΔS,\ ΔT$, and the Drell-Yan process. We make the predictions for the flavor-violating lepton-pair production ($eμ$, $eτ$, and $μτ$) at the LHC, as well as the cross sections for pair production of these leptoquark-like bosons.

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Phenomenology of dark matter in chiral U(1)$_X$ dark sector

We consider dark matter physics in a model for the dark sector with extra dark U(1)$_X$ gauge symmetry. The dark sector is composed of exotic fermions that are charged under both dark U(1)$_X$ and the standard model SU(3)$_C \times$U(1)$_Y$ gauge groups, as well as standard model singlet complex scalars $Φ$ and $X$ with nonzero U(1)$_X$ charge. In this model, there are two dark matter candidates$-$a scalar and a fermion$-$both of which are stabilized by accidental $Z_2$ symmetry. Their thermal relic density, and direct and indirect detection constraints are discussed in detail and we search for the parameter space of the model accommodating dark matter observations. We also discuss constraints from diphoton resonance searches associated with the scalar field which breaks the dark U(1)$_X$, in a way consistent with dark matter physics. In addition, implications for collider physics are discussed, focusing on the production cross section of the scalar boson.

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Two-loop Induced Majorana Neutrino Mass in a Radiatively Induced Quark and Lepton Mass Model

A two-loop induced radiative neutrino model is proposed as an extension of our previous work in which the first and second generation standard model fermion masses are generated at one-loop level in both quark and lepton sectors. Then we discuss current neutrino oscillation data, lepton flavor violations, muon anomalous magnetic moment, and a bosonic dark matter candidate, for both the normal and inverted neutrino mass hierarchy. Our numerical analysis shows that less hierarchical Yukawa coupling constants can fit the experimental data with TeV scale dark matter.

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A Radiative Neutrino Model with $SU(2)_L$ Triplet Fields

We propose a loop induced neutrino mass model, in which we introduce several exotic fermions and bosons with $SU(2)_L$ multiplet, and discuss various phenomenologies such as lepton flavor violations, muon anomalous magnetic moment, nonstandard interacting neutrinoless double beta decay, relic density of dark matter, and the possibility of the spin independent direct detection searches, imposing the constraints of oblique parameters. And we show a benchmark point to satisfy all the constraints and discuss our predictions.

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Explanation of $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^+ \ell^-$ and muon $g-2$, and implications at the LHC

More than $3σ$ deviations from the standard model are observed in the angular observable $P'_5$ of $B\to K^* μ^+ μ^-$ and muon $g-2$. To resolve these anomalies, we extend the standard model by adding two leptoquarks. It is found that the signal strength of the diphoton Higgs decay can exhibit a significant deviation from unity and is within the data errors. Although $\ell_i \to \ell_j γ$ puts severe bounds on some couplings, it is found that the excesses of $P'_5$ and muon $g-2$ can still be explained and can be accommodated to the measurement of $B_s\to μ^+ μ^-$ in this model. In addition, the leptoquark effects can also explain the LHCb measurement of $R_K = BR(B^+ \to K^+ μ^+μ^-)/BR(B^+ \to K^+ e^+e^-)=0.745^{+0.090}_{-0.074} \pm 0.036$, which shows a $2.6σ$ deviation from the standard model prediction.

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Light gauge boson in rare $K$ decay

We study the production of a light gauge boson in $K^- \to π^- X$ decay, where the associated new charge current is not conserved. It is found that the process can be generated by the tree-level $W$-boson annihilation and loop-induced $s\to dX$. We find that it strongly depends on the $SU(3)$ limit or the unique gauge coupling to the quarks, whether the decay amplitude of $K^-\to π^- X$ in the $W$-boson annihilation is suppressed by $m^2_X ε_X \cdot p_K$; however, no such suppression is found via the loop-induced $s\to d X$. The constraints on the relevant couplings are studied.

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$A_4 \times U(1)_{PQ}$ Model for the Lepton Flavor Structure and the Strong $CP$ Problem

We present a model with $A_4 \times U(1)_{PQ}$ lepton flavor symmetry which explains the origin of the lepton flavor structure and also solves the strong $CP$ problem. Standard model gauge singlet fields, so-called "flavons", charged under the $A_4 \times U(1)_{PQ}$ symmetry are introduced and are coupled with the lepton and the Higgs sectors. The flavon vacuum expectation values (VEVs) trigger spontaneous breaking of the $A_4 \times U(1)_{PQ}$ symmetry. The breaking pattern of the $A_4$ accounts for the tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing and the deviation from it due to the non-zero $θ_{13}$ angle, and the breaking of the $U(1)_{PQ}$ gives rise to a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson, axion, whose VEV cancels the QCD $θ$ term. We investigate the breaking of the $A_4 \times U(1)_{PQ}$ symmetry through an analysis on the scalar potential and further discuss the properties of the axion in the model, including its decay constant, mass and coupling with photons. It is shown that the axion decay constant is related with the right-handed neutrino mass through the flavon VEVs. Experimental constraints on the axion and their implications are also studied.

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A Colored KNT Neutrino Model

We propose a radiative seesaw model at the three-loop level, in which quarks, leptons, leptoquark bosons, and a Majorana fermion of dark matter candidate are involved in the neutrino loop. Analyzing neutrino oscillation data including all possible constraints such as flavor changing neutral currents, lepton flavor violations, upper/lower bound on the mass of leptoquark from the collider physics, and the measured relic density of the dark matter, we show the allowed region to satisfy all the data/constraints.

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Radiatively induced Quark and Lepton Mass Model

We propose a radiatively induced quark and lepton mass model in the first and second generation with extra $U(1)$ gauge symmetry and vector-like fermions. Then we analyze the allowed regions which simultaneously satisfy the FCNCs for the quark sector, LFVs including $μ-e$ conversion, the quark mass and mixing, and the lepton mass and mixing. Also we estimate the typical value for the $(g-2)_μ$ in our model.

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Single production of $X_{\pm 5/3}$ and $Y_{\mp 4/3}$ vectorlike quarks at the LHC

Two triplet vector-like quarks (VLQs) with hypercharges of $Y=2/3, -1/3$ and one singlet scalar boson are embedded in the standard model (SM) to resolve the 750 GeV diphoton excess. The constraints on the tree-level Higgs- and $Z$-mediated flavor-changing neutral currents are discussed in detail. Besides the resolution of excess, it is found that the signal strength of diphoton Higgs decay can have a $10\%$ deviation from the SM prediction and that the upper limits of the branching ratios for rare top-quark decays are $BR(t\to c (h, Z)) < (6.8, 0.48) \times 10^{-5}$. We find that the production cross section of a single VLQ by electroweak processes is larger than that of VLQ-pair by QCD processes. To explore the signals of the heavy VLQs at the LHC, we throughly analyze the production of single $X_{\pm 5/3}$ and $Y_{\mp 4/3}$ via $q_i q'_j$ annihilations in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. It is found that the electroweak production cross sections for $d X_{5/3}$, $u Y_{-4/3} $, and $d Y_{4/3} $ channels with $m_X=m_Y=1$ TeV can be $84.3$, $72.3$, and $157.8$ fb, respectively; and the dominant decay modes are $X_{5/3} \to (c,t) W^+$ and $Y_{-4/3} \to (s,b) W^-$. With adopting kinematic cuts, the significance for $pp\to d W^+ t$ channel can be over $5σ$.

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$h,Z\to \ell_i \bar\ell_j$, $Δa_μ$, $τ\to (3μ,μγ)$ in generic two-Higgs-doublet models

Inspired by a significance of $2.4σ$ in $h\to μτ$ decay observed by CMS at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV, we investigate the Higgs lepton flavor violating effects in the generic two-Higgs-doublet model (GTHDM), where the lepton flavor changing neutral currents are induced at tree level and arisen from Yukawa sector. We revisit the constraints for GTHDM by considering theoretical requirements, precision measurements of $δρ$ and oblique parameters $S$, $T$, $U$ and Higgs measurements. The bounds from Higgs data now play the major role. With the values of parameters that simultaneously satisfy the Higgs bounds and the excess of Higgs coupling to $μ$-$τ$ at CMS, we find that the tree-level $τ\to 3μ$ and loop-induced $τ\to μγ$ could be consistent with current experimental upper limits; the discrepancy in muon $g-2$ between experiment and standard model prediction could be solved; and an interesting relation between muon $g-2$ and branching ratio (BR) for $μ\to e γ$ is found. The GTHM results that the ratio $BR(h\to eτ)/BR(h\to μτ)$ should be smaller than $10^{-4}$ in order of magnitude. Additionally, we also study the rare decay $Z\to μτ$ and get $BR(Z\to μτ)< 10^{-6}$.

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An Extended Colored Zee-Babu Model

We study the extended colored Zee-Babu model introducing a vector-like quark and singlet scalar. The active neutrino mass matrix and muon anomalous magnetic moment are analyzed, which can be fitted to experimental data satisfying the constraints from flavor changing neutral current. Then we discuss signature of our model via vector-like quark production. In addition, the diphoton excess can be explained with the contribution from vector-like quark

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Confronting a New Three-loop Seesaw Model with the 750 GeV Diphoton Excess

We propose a new type of radiative neutrino model with a local hidden $U(1)$ symmetry, in which neutrino masses are induced at the three loop level, and discuss the muon anomalous magnetic moment, and dark matter candidates therein. By allowing the hypercharges larger than 3/2 for new fields that contribute to the neutrino masses and making them decay into the standard model fields appropriately, we introduce a lot of new particles with multiple electrical charges in a natural manner. As a by-product, we can accommodate the 750 GeV diphoton excess depending on the hypercharge quantum numbers of new fields responsible for the neutrino masses at the three loop level.

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