arXiv subjects

Xiaodan Wei

Publications and source records attributed to Xiaodan Wei.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Improving efficiency and stability for perovskite solar cell with diethylene glycol dimethacrylate modification

The humidity resistance is the key challenges that hinder the commercial application of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, we propose an ultra-thin acrylate polymer (diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, DGDMA) into perovskite films to investigate the influence of polymerized networks on stability. The monomer molecules containing acrylate and carbonyl groups were selected, and the effects of the polymerized were quantified with different concentration. The experimental results show that, when the concentration of DGDMA is 1 mg/ml, the PCE increases from 18.06% to 21.82%, which is optimum. The monomer molecules with carbonyl groups polymerize, they can chelate with uncoordinated Pb2+ in perovskite films to improve the film quality, reduce the surface defect density to decrease non-radiative recombination, and also significantly enhance the humidity stability of PSCs.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2019

A Note on the Extinction of a Stochastic Differential Equation SIS Epidemic Model

The aim of this note is to give a new proof to the conjecture, proposed by Gray et al. (2011), on the extinction of a stochastic differential equation SIS epidemic model. The conjecture was proved by Xu (2017). Our proof is much more direct and simpler.

math.AP↗

arXiv2019

Boundary Layer Study for an Ocean Related System with a Small Viscosity Parameter

We study an ocean related system with a small viscosity parameter, which is the linearized version of the modified Primitive Equations. As the parameter goes to zero, a $L^\infty$ convergence result is obtained together with the estimation on the thickness of the boundary layer.

math.AP↗

arXiv2018

Imbalanced Randomization in Clinical Trials

Randomization is a common technique used in clinical trials to eliminate potential bias and confounders in a patient population. Equal allocation to treatment groups is the standard due to its optimal efficiency in many cases. However, in certain scenarios, unequal allocation can improve efficiency. In superiority trials with more than two groups, the optimal randomization is not always a balanced randomization. In non-inferiority trials, additive margin with equal variance is the only instance with balanced randomization. Optimal randomization for non-inferiority trials can be far from 1:1 and can greatly improve efficiency, a fact which is commonly overlooked. A tool for sample size calculation for non-inferiority trials with additive or multiplicative margin with normal, binomial or Poisson distribution is available at http://www.statlab.wisc.edu/shiny/SSNI/.

stat.AP↗

arXiv2018

Global stability of a network-based SIRS epidemic model with nonmonotone incidence rate

This paper studies the dynamics of a network-based SIRS epidemic model with vaccination and a nonmonotone incidence rate. This type of nonlinear incidence can be used to describe the psychological or inhibitory effect from the behavioral change of the susceptible individuals when the number of infective individuals on heterogeneous networks is getting larger. Using the analytical method, epidemic threshold $R_0$ is obtained. When $R_0$ is less than one, we prove the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable and the disease dies out, while $R_0$ is greater than one, there exists a unique endemic equilibrium. By constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, we also prove the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the inhibitory factor $α$ is sufficiently large. Numerical experiments are also given to support the theoretical results. It is shown both theoretically and numerically a larger $α$ can accelerate the extinction of the disease and reduce the level of disease.

q-bio.PE↗