arXiv subjects

Xuan Thinh Duong

Publications and source records attributed to Xuan Thinh Duong.

69 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

arXiv2015

Marcinkiewicz-type spectral multipliers on Hardy and Lebesgue spaces on product spaces of homogeneous type

Let $X_1$ and $X_2$ be metric spaces equipped with doubling measures and let $L_1$ and $L_2$ be nonnegative self-adjoint second-order operators acting on $L^2(X_1)$ and $L^2(X_2)$ respectively. We study multivariable spectral multipliers $F(L_1, L_2)$ acting on the Cartesian product of $X_1$ and $X_2$. Under the assumptions of the finite propagation speed property and Plancherel or Stein--Tomas restriction type estimates on the operators $L_1$ and~$L_2$, we show that if a function~$F$ satisfies a Marcinkiewicz-type differential condition then the spectral multiplier operator $F(L_1, L_2)$ is bounded from appropriate Hardy spaces to Lebesgue spaces on the product space $X_1\times X_2$. We apply our results to the analysis of second-order elliptic operators in the product setting, specifically Riesz-transform-like operators and double Bochner--Riesz means.

math.CA↗

arXiv2015

Product Hardy spaces associated to operators with heat kernel bounds on spaces of homogeneous type

The aim of this article is to develop the theory of product Hardy spaces associated with operators which possess the weak assumption of Davies--Gaffney heat kernel estimates, in the setting of spaces of homogeneous type. We also establish a Calderón--Zygmund decomposition on product spaces, which is of independent interest, and use it to study the interpolation of these product Hardy spaces. We then show that under the assumption of generalized Gaussian estimates, the product Hardy spaces coincide with the Lebesgue spaces, for an appropriate range of~$p$.

math.CA↗

arXiv2015

End-point estimates for singular integrals with non-smooth kernels on product spaces

The main aim of this article is to establish boundedness of singular integrals with non-smooth kernels on product spaces. Let $L_1$ and $L_2$ be non-negative self-adjoint operators on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^{n_1})$ and $L^2(\mathbb{R}^{n_2})$, respectively, whose heat kernels satisfy Gaussian upper bounds. First, we obtain an atomic decomposition for functions in $H^1_{L_1,L_2}(\mathbb{R}^{n_1}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_2})$ where the Hardy space $H^1_{L_1,L_2}(\mathbb{R}^{n_1}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_2})$ associated with $L_1$ and $L_2$ is defined by square function norms, then prove an interpolation property for this space. Next, we establish sufficient conditions for certain singular integral operators to be bounded on the Hardy space $H^1_{L_1,L_2}(\mathbb{R}^{n_1}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_2})$ when the associated kernels of these singular integrals only satisfy regularity conditions significantly weaker than those of the standard Calderón--Zygmund kernels. As applications, we obtain endpoint estimates of the double Riesz transforms associated to Schrdingier operators and a Marcinkiewicz-type spectral multiplier theorem for non-negative self-adjoint operators on product spaces.

math.CA↗

arXiv2015

Factorization for Hardy spaces and characterization for BMO spaces via commutators in the Bessel setting

Fix $λ>0$. Consider the Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb{R}_+,dm_λ)$ in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, where $\mathbb{R_+}:=(0,\infty)$ and $dm_λ:=x^{2λ}dx$ with $dx$ the Lebesgue measure. Also consider the Bessel operators $Δ_λ:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}-\frac{2λ}{x} \frac d{dx}$, and $S_λ:=-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}+\frac{λ^2-λ}{x^2}$ on $\mathbb{R_+}$. The Hardy spaces $H^1_{Δ_λ}$ and $H^1_{S_λ}$ associated with $Δ_λ$ and $S_λ$ are defined via the Riesz transforms $R_{Δ_λ}:=\partial_x (Δ_λ)^{-1/2}$ and $R_{S_λ}:= x^λ\partial_x x^{-λ} (S_λ)^{-1/2}$, respectively. It is known that $H^1_{Δ_λ}$ and $H^1(\mathbb{R}_+,dm_λ)$ coincide but they are different from $H^1_{S_λ}$. In this article, we prove the following: (a) a weak factorization of $H^1(\mathbb{R}_+,dm_λ)$ by using a bilinear form of the Riesz transform $R_{Δ_λ}$, which implies the characterization of the BMO space associated to $Δ_λ$ via the commutators related to $R_{Δ_λ}$; (b) the BMO space associated to $S_λ$ can not be characterized by commutators related to $R_{S_λ}$, which implies that $H^1_{S_λ}$ does not have a weak factorization via a bilinear form of the Riesz transform $R_{S_λ}$.

math.CA↗

arXiv2015

Weighted bounds for multilinear operators with non-smooth kernels

Let $T$ be a multilinear integral operator which is bounded on certain products of Lebesgue spaces on $\mathbb R^n$. We assume that its associated kernel satisfies some mild regularity condition which is weaker than the usual Hölder continuity of those in the class of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operators. In this paper, given a suitable multiple weight $\vec{w}$, we obtain the bound for the weighted norm of multilinear operators $T$ in terms of $\vec{w}$. As applications, we exploit this result to obtain the weighted bounds for certain singular integral operators such as linear and multilinear Fourier multipliers and the Riesz transforms associated to Schrödinger operators on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Our results are new even in the linear case.

math.CA↗

arXiv2013

On characterization of Poisson integrals of Schrodinger operators with BMO traces

Let L be a Schrodinger operator of the form L=-Δ+V acting on L^2(Rn) where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Holder class Bq for some q>= n. Let BMO_L(Rn) denote the BMO space on Rn associated to the Schrodinger operator L. In this article we will show that a function f in BMO_L(Rn) is the trace of the solution of L'u=-u_tt+Lu=0, u(x,0)= f(x), where u satisfies a Carleson condition. Conversely, this Carleson condition characterizes all the L-harmonic functions whose traces belong to the space BMO_L(Rn). This result extends the analogous characterization founded by Fabes, Johnson and Neri for the classical BMO space of John and Nirenberg.

math.AP↗

arXiv2013

Weighted BMO spaces associated to operators

Let $X$ be a metric space equipped with a metric $d$ and a nonnegative Borel measure $μ$ satisfying the doubling property and let $\{\mathcal{A}_t\}_{t>0}$, be a generalized approximations to the identity, for example $\{\mathcal{A}_t\}$ is a holomorphic semigroup $e^{-tL}$ with Gaussian upper bounds generated by an operators $L$ on $L^2(X)$. In this paper, we introduce and study the weighted BMO space BMO$_\mathcal{A}(X,w)$ associated to the the family \{\mathcal{A}_t\}$. We show that for these spaces, the weighted John-Nirenberg inequality holds and we establish an interpolation theorem in scale of weighted $L^p$ spaces. As applications, we prove the boundedness of two singular integrals with non-smooth kernels on the weighted BMO space BMO$_\mathcal{A}(X,w)$.

math.FA↗

arXiv2013

Boundedness of maximal functions on non-doubling manifolds with ends

Let $M$ be a manifold with ends constructed in \cite{GS} and $Δ$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $M$. In this note, we show the weak type $(1,1)$ and $L^p$ boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function and of the maximal function associated with the heat semigroup $\M_Δf(x)=\sup_{t> 0} |\exp (-tΔ)f(x)| $ on $L^p(M)$ for $1 < p \le \infty$. The significance of these results comes from the fact that $M$ does not satisfies the doubling condition.

math.AP↗

arXiv2012

Boundedness of singular integrals and their commutators with BMO functions on Hardy spaces

In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for a singular integral $T$ to be bounded from certain Hardy spaces $H^p_L$ to Lebesgue spaces $L^p$, $0< p \le 1$, and for the commutator of $T$ and a BMO function to be weak-type bounded on Hardy space $H_L^1$. We then show that our sufficient conditions are applicable to the following cases: (i) $T$ is the Riesz transform or a square function associated with the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a doubling Riemannian manifold, (ii) $T$ is the Riesz transform associated with the magnetic Schrödinger operator on an Euclidean space, and (iii) $T = g(L) $ is a singular integral operator defined from the holomorphic functional calculus of an operator $L$ or the spectral multiplier of a non-negative self adjoint operator $L$.

math.CA↗

arXiv2012

Weighted Hardy spaces associated to operators and boundedness of singular integrals

Let $(X, d, μ)$ be a space of homogeneous type, i.e. the measure $μ$ satisfies doubling (volume) property with respect to the balls defined by the metric $d$. Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$. Assume that the semigroup of $L$ satisfies the Davies-Gaffney estimates. In this paper, we study the weighted Hardy spaces $H^p_{L,w}(X)$, $0 < p \le 1$, associated to the operator $L$ on the space $X$. We establish the atomic and the molecular characterizations of elements in $H^p_{L,w}(X)$. As applications, we obtain the boundedness on $\HL$ for the generalized Riesz transforms associated to $L$ and for the spectral multipliers of $L$.

math.CA↗

arXiv2012

Weighted norm inequalities for multilinear operators and applications to multilinear Fourier multipliers

Let $T$ be a multilinear operator which is bounded on certain products of unweighted Lebesgue spaces of $\mathbb R^n$. We assume that the associated kernel of $T$ satisfies some mild regularity condition which is weaker than the usual Hölder continuity of those in the class of multilinear Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operators. We then show the boundedness for $T$ and the boundedness of the commutator of $T$ with BMO functions on products of weighted Lebesgue spaces of $\mathbb R^n$. As an application, we obtain the weighted norm inequalities of multilinear Fourier multipliers and of their commutators with BMO functions on the products of weighted Lebesgue spaces when the number of derivatives of the symbols is the same as the best known result for the multilinear Fourier multipliers to be bounded on the products of unweighted Lebesgue spaces.

math.CA↗

arXiv2011

Hardy spaces, Regularized BMO spaces and the boundedness of Calderón-Zygmund operators on non-homogeneous spaces

One defines a non-homogeneous space $(X, μ)$ as a metric space equipped with a non-doubling measure $μ$ so that the volume of the ball with center $x$, radius $r$ has an upper bound of the form $r^n$ for some $n> 0$. The aim of this paper is to study the boundedness of a Calderón-Zygmund operator $T$ as well as the boundedness of certain related singular integrals associated with $T$ on various function spaces on $(X, μ)$ such as the Hardy spaces, the $L^p$ spaces and the regularized BMO spaces. This article thus extends the work of X. Tolsa \cite{T1} on the non-homogeneous space $(\mathbb R^n, μ)$ to the setting of a general non-homogeneous space $(X, μ)$. While our framework is similar to that of \cite{H}, we are able to obtain quite a few properties similar to those of Calderón-Zygmund operators on doubling spaces, including the following for such an operator $T$: weak type $(1,1)$ estimate, boundedness from Hardy space into $L^1$, boundedness from $L^{\infty}$ into the regularized BMO and an interpolation theorem. We also prove that the dual space of the Hardy space is the regularized BMO space, obtain a Calderón-Zygmund decomposition on the non-homogeneous space $(X, μ)$ and use this decomposition to show the boundedness of the maximal operators in the form of Cotlar inequality as well as the boundedness of commutators of Calderón-Zygmund operators and BMO functions.

math.FA↗

arXiv2010

Weighted norm inequalities, Gaussian bounds and sharp spectral multipliers

Let $L$ be a non-negative self adjoint operator acting on $L^2(X)$ where $X$ is a space of homogeneous type. Assume that $L$ generates a holomorphic semigroup $e^{-tL}$ whose kernels $p_t(x,y)$ have Gaussian upper bounds but possess no regularity in variables $x$ and $y$. In this article, we study weighted $L^p$-norm inequalities for spectral multipliers of $L$. We show sharp weighted Hörmander-type spectral multiplier theorems follow from Gaussian heat kernel bounds and appropriate $L^2$ estimates of the kernels of the spectral multipliers. These results are applicable to spectral multipliers for large classes of operators including Laplace operators acting on Lie groups of polynomial growth or irregular non-doubling domains of Euclidean spaces, elliptic operators on compact manifolds and Schrödinger operators with non-negative potentials on complete Riemannian manifolds.

math.FA↗

arXiv2006

Comparison of the classical BMO with the BMO spaces associated with operators and applications

Let L be a generator of a semigroup satisfying the Gaussian upper bounds. In this paper, we study further a new BMO_L space associated with L which was introduced recently by Duong and Yan. We discuss applications of the new BMO_L spaces in the theory of singular integration such as BMO_L estimates and interpolation results for fractional powers, purely imaginary powers and spectral multipliers of self adjoint operators. We also demonstrate that the space BMO_L might coincide with or might be essentially different from the classical BMO space.

math.AP↗

arXiv2004

Riesz transform on manifolds and heat kernel regularity

One considers the class of complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds whose heat kernel satisfies Gaussian estimates from above and below. One shows that the Riesz transform is $L^p$ bounded on such a manifold, for $p$ ranging in an open interval above 2, if and only if the gradient of the heat kernel satisfies a certain $L^p$ estimate in the same interval of $p$'s.

math.AP↗