arXiv subjects

Yiran Xu

Publications and source records attributed to Yiran Xu.

42 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

arXiv2019

Optimal Battery Energy Storage Placement for Transient Voltage Stability Enhancement

A placement problem for multiple Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) units is formulated towards power system transient voltage stability enhancement in this paper. The problem is solved by the Cross-Entropy (CE) optimization method. A simulation-based approach is adopted to incorporate higher-order dynamics and nonlinearities of generators and loads. The objective is to maximize the voltage stability index, which is set up based on certain grid-codes. Formulations of the optimization problem are then discussed. Finally, the proposed approach is implemented in MATLAB/DIgSILENT and tested on the New England 39-Bus system. Results indicate that installing BESS units at the optimized location can alleviate transient voltage instability issue compared with the original system with no BESS. The CE placement algorithm is also compared with the classic PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) method, and its superiority is demonstrated in terms of fewer iterations for convergence with better solution qualities.

math.OC↗

arXiv2019

Substation One-Line Diagram Automatic Generation and Visualization

In Energy Management System (EMS) applications and many other off-line planning and study tools, one-line diagram (OLND) of the whole system and stations is a straightforward view for planners and operators to design, monitor, analyze, and control the power system. Large-scale power system OLND is usually manually developed and maintained. The work is tedious, time-consuming and ease to make mistake. Meanwhile, the manually created diagrams are hard to be shared among the on-line and off-line systems. To save the time and efforts to draw and maintain OLNDs, and provide the capability to share the OLNDs, a tool to automatically develop substation based upon Common Information Model (CIM) standard is needed. Currently, there is no standard rule to draw the substation OLND. Besides, the substation layouts can be altered from the typical formats in textbooks based on factors of economy, efficiency, engineering practice, etc. This paper presents a tool on substation OLND automatic generation and visualization. This tool takes the substation CIM/E model as input, then automatically computes the coordinates of all components and generates the substation OLND based on its components attributes and connectivity relations. Evaluation of the proposed approach is presented using a real provincial power system. Over 95\% of substation OLNDs are decently presented and the rest are corner cases, needing extra effort to do specific reconfiguration.

cs.OH↗

arXiv2019

Adaptive Online Learning with Momentum for Contingency-based Voltage Stability Assessment

Voltage stability refers to the ability of a power system to maintain acceptable voltages among all buses under normal operating conditions and after a disturbance. In this paper, a measurement-based voltage stability assessment (VSA) framework using online deep learning is developed. Since the topology changes induced by transmission contingencies may significantly reduce the voltage stability margin, different network topologies under different operating conditions are involved in our training dataset. To achieve high accuracy in the training process, a gradient-based adaptive learning algorithms is adopted. Numerical results based on the NETS-NYPS 68-bus system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed VSA approach. Moreover, with the proximal function modified adaptively, the adaptive algorithm with momentum outperforms traditional nonadaptive algorithms whose learning rate is constant.

eess.SY↗

arXiv2019

Submodular Load Clustering with Robust Principal Component Analysis

Traditional load analysis is facing challenges with the new electricity usage patterns due to demand response as well as increasing deployment of distributed generations, including photovoltaics (PV), electric vehicles (EV), and energy storage systems (ESS). At the transmission system, despite of irregular load behaviors at different areas, highly aggregated load shapes still share similar characteristics. Load clustering is to discover such intrinsic patterns and provide useful information to other load applications, such as load forecasting and load modeling. This paper proposes an efficient submodular load clustering method for transmission-level load areas. Robust principal component analysis (R-PCA) firstly decomposes the annual load profiles into low-rank components and sparse components to extract key features. A novel submodular cluster center selection technique is then applied to determine the optimal cluster centers through constructed similarity graph. Following the selection results, load areas are efficiently assigned to different clusters for further load analysis and applications. Numerical results obtained from PJM load demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2018

A new radial basis function collocation method based on the quasi-uniform nodes for 2D fractional wave equation

We mainly concerned with a decoupled fractional Laplacian wave equation in this paper. A new time-space domain radial basis function (RBF) collocation method is introduced to solve the fractional wave equation, which describes seismic wave propagation in attenuation media. The directional fractional Laplacian is adopted to cope with the fractional Laplacian of RBFs. In order to increase the computational efficiency, we introduced the quasi-uniform nodes configuration scheme, which is suitable for mesh-free discretization of wave equations. The comparison between the new method and the commonly-used pseudo-spectral method are implemented on square homogeneous models with different model size. The CPU time and relative errors of different methods show that the quasi-uniform configuration scheme provides better performance and the calculation efficiency advantage is significantly prominent as the computation domain increases. The relative errors indicate that the RBF collocation method with quasi-uniform configuration could improve the computational efficiency effectively and provide satisfactory accuracy. This advantage was especially highlighted in complex models, where the new approach achieved the same accuracy with only a half number of points. The implementation on the 2D complex model further demonstrated the accuracy, efficiency, and flexibility of the proposed new method.

physics.comp-ph↗

arXiv2018

Radial basis function collocation method for decoupled fractional Laplacian wave equations

Decoupled fractional Laplacian wave equation can describe the seismic wave propagation in attenuating media. Fourier pseudospectral implementations, which solve the equation in spatial frequency domain, are the only existing methods for solving the equation. For the earth media with curved boundaries, the pseudospectral methods could be less attractive to handle the irregular computational domains. In the paper, we propose a radial basis function collocation method that can easily tackle the irregular domain problems. Unlike the pseudospectral methods, the proposed method solves the equation in physical variable domain. The directional fractional Laplacian is chosen from varied definitions of fractional Laplacian. Particularly, the vector Grünwald-Letnikov formula is employed to approximate fractional directional derivative of radial basis function. The convergence and stability of the method are numerically investigated by using the synthetic solution and the long-time simulations, respectively. The method's flexibility is studied by considering homogeneous and multi-layer media having regular and irregular geometric boundaries.

math.NA↗