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Yosuke Harashima

Publications and source records attributed to Yosuke Harashima.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Covariance Linkage Assimilation method for Unobserved Data Exploration

This study proposes a materials search method combining a data assimilation technique based on a multivariate Gaussian distribution with Bayesian optimization. The efficiency of the search using this method was demonstrated using a pair of example functions. By combining Bayesian optimization with the data assimilation technique, the maximum value of the example function was found more efficiently compared to ordinary Bayesian optimization without the data assimilation. A practical demonstration was also conducted by constructing a data assimilation model for the bandgap of (Sr$_{1-x_{1}-x_{2}}$La$_{x_{1}}$Na$_{x_{2}}$)(Ti$_{1-x_{1}-x_{2}}$Ga$_{x_{1}}$Ta$_{x_{2}}$)O$_{3}$. The concentration dependence of the bandgap was analyzed, and synthesis was performed with chemical compositions in the sparse region of the training data points to validate the predictions.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Finite temperature effects on the structural stability of Si-doped HfO$_{2}$ using first-principles calculations

The structural stabilities of the monoclinic and tetragonal phases of Si-doped HfO$_{2}$ at finite temperatures were analyzed using a computational scheme to assess the effects of impurity doping. The finite temperature effects considered in this work represented lattice vibration and impurity configuration effects. The results show that 6% Si doping stabilizes the tetragonal phase at room temperature, although a higher concentration of Si is required to stabilize the tetragonal phase at zero temperature. These data indicate that lattice vibration and impurity configuration effects are important factors determining structural stability at finite temperatures.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

First-principles study on the stability of ($R$, Zr)(Fe, Co, Ti)$_{12}$ against 2-17 and unary phases ($R$ = Y, Nd, Sm)

The stability of ($R$, Zr)(Fe, Co, Ti)$_{12}$ with a ThMn$_{12}$ structure is investigated using first-principles calculations. We consider energetic competition with multiple phases that have the Th$_2$Zn$_{17}$ structure and the unary phases of $R$, Zr, Fe, Co, and Ti simultaneously by constructing a quinary energy convex hull. From the analysis, we list the stable phases at zero temperature, and show possible stable and metastable ThMn$_{12}$ phases.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

First-principles investigation of Nd(Fe,M)12 (M = K--Br) and Nd(Fe,Cr,Co,Ni,Ge,As)12: Possible enhancers of Curie temperature for NdFe12 magnetic compounds

We investigate the effects of various dopants (M = K--Br) on the Curie temperature of the magnetic compound NdFe12 through first-principles calculations. Analysis by the Korringa--Kohn--Rostoker method with the coherent potential approximation reveals that doping the Fe sites with optimal concentrations of Ge and As is a promising strategy for increasing the Curie temperature. To search over a wider space, we also perform Bayesian optimization. Out of over 180,000 candidate compositions, co-doped systems with Co, Ge, and As are found to have the highest Curie temperatures.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Analysis of Kohn-Sham Eigenfunctions Using a Convolutional Neural Network in Simulations of the Metal-insulator Transition in Doped Semiconductors

Machine learning has recently been applied to many problems in condensed matter physics. A common point of many proposals is to save computational cost by training the machine with data from a simple example and then using the machine to make predictions for a more complicated example. Convolutional neural networks (CNN), which are one of the tools of machine learning, have proved to work well for assessing eigenfunctions in disordered systems. Here we apply a CNN to assess Kohn-Sham eigenfunctions obtained in density functional theory (DFT) simulations of the metal-insulator transition of a doped semiconductor. We demonstrate that a CNN that has been trained using eigenfunctions from a simulation of a doped semiconductor that neglects electron spin successfully predicts the critical concentration when presented with eigenfunctions from simulations that include spin.

cond-mat.dis-nn

Spin-wave dispersion and exchange stiffness in Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B and $R$Fe$_{11}$Ti ($R$=Y, Nd, Sm) from first-principles calculations

We theoretically investigate spin-wave dispersion in rare-earth magnet compounds by using first-principles calculations and a method we call the reciprocal-space algorithm (RSA). The value of the calculated exchange stiffness for Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B is within the range of reported experimental values. We find that the exchange stiffness is considerably anisotropic when only short-range exchange couplings are considered, whereas inclusion of long-range couplings weakens the anisotropy. In contrast, $R$Fe$_{11}$Ti ($R$=Y, Nd, Sm) shows large anisotropy in the exchange stiffness.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Data Assimilation Method for Experimental and First-Principles Data: Finite-Temperature Magnetization of (Nd,Pr,La,Ce)$_{2}$(Fe,Co,Ni)$_{14}$B

We propose a data-assimilation method for evaluating the finite-temperature magnetization of a permanent magnet over a high-dimensional composition space. Based on a general framework for constructing a predictor from two data sets including missing values, a practical scheme for magnetic materials is formulated in which a small number of experimental data in limited composition space are integrated with a larger number of first-principles calculation data. We apply the scheme to (Nd$_{1-α-β-γ}$Pr$_α$La$_β$Ce$_γ$)$_{2}$(Fe$_{1-δ-ζ}$Co$_δ$Ni$_ζ$)$_{14}$B. The magnetization in the whole $(α, β, γ, δ, ζ)$ space at arbitrary temperature is obtained. It is shown that the Co doping does not enhance the magnetization at low temperatures, whereas the magnetization increases with increasing $δ$ above 320 K.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Screw dislocation that converts p-type GaN to n-type: Microscopic study on the Mg condensation and the leakage current in p-n diodes

Recent experiments suggest that Mg condensation at threading dislocations induce current leakage, leading to degradation of GaN-based power devices. To study this issue, we perform first-principles total-energy electronic-structure calculations for various Mg and dislocation complexes. We find that threading screw dislocations (TSDs) indeed attract Mg impurities, and that the electronic levels in the energy gap induced by the dislocations are elevated towards the conduction band as the Mg impurity approaches the dislocation line, indicating that the Mg-TSD complex is a donor. The formation of the Mg-TSD complex is unequivocally evidenced by our atom probe tomography in which Mg condensation and diffusion through [0001] screw dislocations is observed in p-n diodes. These findings provide a novel picture that the Mg being a p-type impurity in GaN diffuses toward the TSD and then locally forms an n-type region. The appearance of this region along the TSD results the reverse leakage current.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Cerium as a possible stabilizer of ThMn$_{12}$-type iron-based compounds: A first-principles study

The structural stability of CeFe$_{12}$ is investigated by using first-principles calculation. The formation energies of CeFe$_{12}$ relative to the Ce$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$ + bcc-Fe phase and to the CeFe$_{2}$ + bcc-Fe phase are calculated with the assumptions of trivalency and tetravalency for Ce. Those values are compared with corresponding results in $R$Fe$_{12}$ for $R=$ Nd, Sm, and Zr. Our results suggest that the tetravalent Ce is a promising stabilizer of the ThMn$_{12}$ structure. We also show that the stabilizing effect of an element depends as much on the valency as on the size of the $R$ element by investigating $R$Fe$_{12}$ where $R$ is assumed to have a hypothetical valency on the basis of first-principles calculation.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Bayesian optimization of chemical composition: a comprehensive framework and its application to $R$Fe$_{12}$-type magnet compounds

We propose a framework for optimization of the chemical composition of multinary compounds with the aid of machine learning. The scheme is based on first-principles calculation using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method and the coherent potential approximation (KKR-CPA). We introduce a method for integrating datasets to reduce systematic errors in a dataset, where the data are corrected using a smaller and more accurate dataset. We apply this method to values of the formation energy calculated by KKR-CPA for nonstoichiometric systems to improve them using a small dataset for stoichiometric systems obtained by the projector-augmented-wave (PAW) method. We apply our framework to optimization of $R$Fe$_{12}$-type magnet compounds (R$_{1-α}$Z$_α$)(Fe$_{1-β}$Co$_β$)$_{12-γ}$Ti$_γ$, and benchmark the efficiency in determination of the optimal choice of elements (R and Z) and ratio ($α$, $β$ and $γ$) with respect to magnetization, Curie temperature and formation energy. We find that the optimization efficiency depends on descriptors significantly. The variable $β$, $γ$ and the number of electrons from the R and Z elements per cell are important in improving the efficiency. When the descriptor is appropriately chosen, the Bayesian optimization becomes much more efficient than random sampling.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Curie temperature of Sm$_2$Fe$_{17}$ and Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B: a first-principles study

We calculate intersite magnetic couplings for Sm$_2$Fe$_{17}$, Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$ and Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$X (X = B, C, N, O, F) using Liechtenstein's formula on the basis of first-principles calculation, and analyze them to investigate the Curie temperature of Sm$_2$Fe$_{17}$ and Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B. We find that the magnetic coupling in the dumbbell bond is strongly ferromagnetic in our calculation, which is against a previous conjecture explaining the low Curie temperature for Sm$_2$Fe$_{17}$. The calculated values of the couplings explain the experimentally observed difference in the Curie temperature of Sm$_2$Fe$_{17}$ and Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B. We also address boron's effects on the Curie temperature of Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B, especially in connection with Kanamori's theory of cobaltization.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Effect of $R$-site substitution and the pressure on stability of $R$Fe$_{12}$: A first-principles study

We theoretically study the structural stability of $R$Fe$_{12}$ with the ThMn$_{12}$ structure ($R$: rare-earth elements, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu, Y, or Sc, or group-IV elements, Zr or Hf) based on density functional theory. The formation energy has a strong correlation with the atomic radius of $R$. The formation energy relative to simple substances decreases as the atomic radius decreases, except for $R=$ Sc and Hf, while that relative to $R_{2}$Fe$_{17}$ and bcc Fe has a minimum for $R=$ Dy. The present results are consistent with recent experimental reports in which the partial substitution of Zr at $R$ sites stabilizes $R$Fe$_{12}$-type compounds with $R=$ Nd or Sm. Our results also suggest that the partial substitution of Y, Dy, Ho, Er, or Tm for Nd or Sm is a possible way to enhance the stability of the ThMn$_{12}$ structure. Under hydrostatic pressure, the formation enthalpy decreases up to $\approx$ 6 GPa and then starts to increase at higher pressures.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

First-principles study of spin-wave dispersion in Sm(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$)$_{12}$

We present spin-wave dispersion in Sm(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_{12}$ calculated based on first-principles. Anisotropy in the lowest branch of the spin-wave dispersion around the $Γ$ point is discussed. Spin-waves propagate more easily along $a^*$-axis than along $c^*$-axis, especially in SmFe$_{12}$. We also compare values of the spin-wave stiffness with those obtained from an experiment. The calculated values are in good agreement with the experimental values.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Role of typical elements in Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$$X$ ($X$ = B, C, N, O, F)

The magnetic properties and structural stability of Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}X$ ($X$ = B, C, N, O, F) are theoretically studied by first-principles calculations focusing on the role of $X$. We find that B reduces the magnetic moment (per formula unit) and magnetization (per volume) in Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B. The crystal-field parameter $A_2^0 \langle r^2 \rangle$ of Nd is not enhanced either, suggesting that B has minor roles in the uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Nd. These findings are in contrast to the long-held belief that B works positively for the magnetic properties of Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B. As $X$ changes from B to C, N, O and F, both the magnetic properties and stability vary significantly. The formation energies of Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}X$ and $α$-Fe relative to that of Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{17}X$ are negative for $X$ = B and C, whereas they are positive when $X$ = N, O and F. This indicates that B plays an important role in stabilizing the Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B phase.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

First-principles study of inter-site magnetic couplings and Curie temperature in RFe$_{12-x}$Cr$_{x}$ (R = Y, Nd, Sm)

We present a first-principles study of RFe$_{12-x}$Cr$_{x}$ (R = Y, Nd, Sm) crystals with ThMn$_{12}$ structure. We discuss, within the mean field approximation, intersite magnetic couplings calculated using Liechtenstein's formula and convert them into Curie temperatures, $T_{\rm C}$, which are found to become larger when a small amount of Cr ($x \leq 0.5$) is introduced into the system. This enhancement is larger than that for Co in the dilute limit, $x \rightarrow 0$. In contrast, above $x > 0.5$, the Curie temperature decreases as Cr concentration increases. This behavior is analyzed using an expansion of $T_{\rm C}$ in terms of concentration.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

First-principles study of intersite magnetic couplings in NdFe$_{12}$ and NdFe$_{12}$X (X = B, C, N, O, F)

We present a first-principles investigation of NdFe$_{12}$ and NdFe$_{12}$X (X = B, C, N, O, F) crystals with the ThMn$_{12}$ structure. Intersite magnetic couplings in these compounds, so-called exchange couplings, are estimated by Liechtenstein's method. It is found that the Nd--Fe couplings are sensitive to the interstitial dopant X, with the Nd--Fe(8j) coupling in particular reduced significantly for X = N. This suggests that the magnetocrystalline anisotropy decays quickly with rising temperature in the X = N system although nitrogenation has advantages over the other dopants in terms of enhancing low-temperature magnetic properties. The Curie temperature is also calculated from the magnetic couplings by using the mean field approximation. Introduction of X enhances the Curie temperature, with both structural changes and chemical effects found to play important roles in this enhancement.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

First-principles study on stability and magnetism of NdFe11M and NdFe11MN for M=Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn

Recently synthesized NdFe12N has excellent magnetic properties, while it is thermodynamically unstable. Using first-principles method, we study the effect of substitutional 3d transition metal elements to the mother compound NdFe12. We find that Co has positive effect on the stability of the ThMn12 structure. In contrast with Ti substitution, Co substitution does not reduce the magnetization significantly. The crystal field parameter A_{0}^{2} is nearly unchanged by Co substitution, and nitrogenation to NdFe11Co greatly enhances A_{0}^{2}. This suggests that Co is a good candidate as a substitutional element for NdFe12N.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Relevance of $4f$-$3d$ exchange to finite-temperature magnetism of rare-earth permanent magnets: an ab-initio-based spin model approach for NdFe$_{12}$N

A classical spin model derived ab initio for rare-earth-based permanent magnet compounds is presented. Our target compound, NdFe$_{12}$N, is a material that goes beyond today's champion magnet compound Nd$_{2}$Fe$_{14}$B in its intrinsic magnetic properties with a simpler crystal structure. Calculated temperature dependence of the magnetization and the anisotropy field agree with the latest experimental results in the leading order. Having put the realistic observables under our numerical control, we propose that engineering $5d$-electron-mediated indirect exchange coupling between $4f$-electrons in Nd and $3d$-electrons from Fe would most critically help to enhance the material's utility over the operation-temperature range.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci