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Yueling Yang

Publications and source records attributed to Yueling Yang.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Prospects for observing the ${\eta}_{t}$ ${\to}$ $W^{+}W^{-}$ decay at the HL-LHC

Motivated by the recent observation of the pseudoscalar toponium ${\eta}_{t}$ at the LHC and by the ongoing interest in its properties, we phenomenologically investigate the ${\eta}_{t}$ ${\to}$ $W^{+}W^{-}$ process, one of the characteristic decays of toponium ${\eta}_{t}$. The branching ratio for the ${\eta}_{t}$ ${\to}$ $W^{+}W^{-}$ decay is estimated with two scenarios of the decay constant $f_{{\eta}_{t}}$. It is found that tens of dilepton events from the cascade decays, ${\eta}_{t}$ ${\to}$ $W^{+}W^{-}$ ${\to}$ ${\ell}^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\ell}{\ell}^{{\prime}+}{\nu}_{{\ell}^{\prime}}$ with ${\ell}$, ${\ell}^{\prime}$ $=$ $e$ and ${\mu}$, could be experimentally observed, when considering the realistic identification efficiency of the charged lepton and assuming more than $3{\times}10^{7}$ ${\eta}_{t}$ events available at the future HL-LHC. We propose searching for ${\eta}_{t}$ via the ${\eta}_{t}$ ${\to}$ $W^{+}W^{-}$ ${\to}$ ${\ell}^{-}\bar{\nu}_{\ell}{\ell}^{{\prime}+}{\nu}_{{\ell}^{\prime}}$ channel, which features no $b$-jets and clean dilepton signatures, thus offering a complementary and potentially more sensitive probe.

hep-ph

The feasibility of single ${\Lambda}$ production via ${\ell}^{-}$ $+$ $p$ ${\to}$ ${\Lambda}$ $+$ ${\nu}_{\ell}$ at $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders

We present a comprehensive investigation of single ${\Lambda}$ hyperon production via the lepton-nucleon deep inelastic scattering (LNDIS) process, ${\ell}^{-}$ $+$ $p$ ${\to}$ ${\nu}_{\ell}$ $+$ ${\Lambda}$, in the experimental environment of electron-positron colliders. Our approach utilizes incident leptons originating from the decays of resonances (${J/\psi}$, ${\psi}(2S)$, ${\Upsilon}(1S)$, ${\Upsilon}(2S)$, and $Z^{0}$) produced in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions, which then scatter off stationary protons in the surrounding detector materials. The differential and total cross sections are calculated using baryonic transition form factors parameterized with the $z$-expansion scheme within both the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) sum rule and lattice QCD frameworks. Our results indicate that the cross section increases with center-of-mass energy and is highly sensitive to the choice of form factors, resulting in significant theoretical uncertainties. This study highlights the experimental challenges in observing the LNDIS process at $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders and underscores the need for improved determination of baryonic form factors. It serves as a valuable reference for future experimental searches and suggests that an anomalous observation of single ${\Lambda}$ hyperon production at $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders could indicate new physics.

hep-ph

Study of the two-body nonleptonic $B_{c}(2S)$ weak decays with the QCD factorization approach

Inspired by the promising prospect of the $B_{c}(2S)$ meson at the coming HL-LHC experiments, the nonleptonic $B_{c}(2S)$ meson weak decays induced by both the $b$ and $c$ decays are investigated with the QCD factorization approach. It is found that branching ratios for the color- and CKM-favored $B_{c}(2S)$ ${\to}$ $B_{s}ρ$, $B_{s}π$ decays can reach up to ${\cal O}(10^{-9})$, which might be measurable. The $B_{c}(2S)$ decays into the final states containing one charmonium are highly suppressed by the CKM factors, and have significantly small branching ratios, ${\cal O}(10^{-12})$ and less, which might be outside the future measurement capability. This paper provides a ready reference for the future experimental study on the hadronic $B_{c}(2S)$ weak decays.

hep-ph

The nonfactorizable QED correction to the $\overline{B}_{s}$ ${\to}$ $D_{s}^{(\ast)} {\ell} \barν_{\ell}$ decays

Considering the nonfactorizable QED corrections, the branching ratios and ratios of branching ratios $R(D_{s}^{({\ast})})$ for the semileptonic $\overline{B}_{s}$ ${\to}$ $D_{s}^{(\ast)} {\ell} \barν_{\ell}$ decays are reevaluated. It is found that (a) the QED contributions can enhance the branching ratios and reduce the ratios $R(D_{s}^{({\ast})})$. (b) The $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry holds basically well in the ratios $R(D)$-$R(D^{\ast})$ for the semileptonic charmed $\overline{B}_{u,d,s}$ decays. (c) The current theoretical uncertainties of branching ratios ${\cal B}(\overline{B}_{s} {\to} D_{s}^{\ast} {\ell} \barν_{\ell})$ from the form factors are very large.

hep-ph

Revisiting $B_s \to PP$ and $PV$ Decays with Contributions from $ϕ_{B2}$ with perturbativen QCD approach

The $B_s \to PP$ and $PV$ decay modes are revisited at leading order within the perturbative QCD approach, incorporating the $B_s$ mesonic wave function (WF) $ϕ_{B2}$. Here, $P$ represents the pseudoscalar mesons $π$ and $K$, while $V$ denotes the ground-state vector mesons. The investigation incorporates two key refinements: the contribution of the sub-leading twist WF $ϕ_{B2}$ of the $B_s$ meson and the effects of higher-order terms in the distribution amplitudes (DAs) of the final-state mesons. Employing the minimum $χ^2$ method, we optimize the shape parameter $ω_{B_s}$ of the $B_s$ meson WF and systematically calculate the branching ratios and $CP$ violation parameters for these decay modes. Our results demonstrate that the inclusion of $ϕ_{B2}$ significantly impacts both the branching ratios and $CP$ asymmetries, offer an improved agreement with existing experimental data for specific channels. This underscores the necessity of accounting for $ϕ_{B2}$ in theoretical studies of $B_s$ weak decays. While the higher-order corrections in the final-state meson DAs yield comparatively smaller effects, they still enhance the theoretical predictions. These findings highlight the importance of refining both wave function modeling and higher-order contributions in pQCD calculations. Future high-precision experimental measurements will further test these predictions, while continued theoretical efforts are essential to explore additional interaction mechanisms and systematic uncertainties. The interplay between experimental advancements and theoretical improvements remains critical for a deeper understanding of $B_s$ meson decay dynamics.

hep-ph

Contributions from the color-octet matrix elements to the $\overline{B}$ ${\to}$ $ππ$ decays with QCD factorization approach

Motivated by the $ππ$ puzzle in nonleptonic $B$ decays in the time of high-precision and huge-data for particle physics, we restudy the $\overline{B}$ ${\to}$ $ππ$ decays with QCD factorization approach. An additional contributions from the color-octet current matrix elements (COCME) which are unnoticed in almost all the previous calculation, are taken into consideration and parameterized by $X$. It is found that (1) form factor $F_{0}^{Bπ}$ ${\approx}$ $0.22$ is favored by the available latest measurements. (2) The COCME contributions are helpful to interpret the experimental data on branching ratios rather than $CP$ asymmetries for the $\overline{B}$ ${\to}$ $ππ$ decays.

hep-ph

The QED nonfactorizable correction to the semileptonic charmed three-body $B$ decays

In this paper, the nonfactorizable photonic corrections to the effective four-fermion vertex for the $\overline{B}$ ${\to}$ $D^{({\ast})}$ $+$ ${\ell}^{-}$ $+$ $\barν_{\ell}$ decays are considered at the quark level within SM, where ${\ell}$ $=$ $e$, $μ$ and $τ$. It is found that the QED corrections are closely related with the mass of the charged lepton. The QED contributions will enhance branching ratios, which results in the slight reduction of ratios $R(D^{(\ast)})$ and the relationship $R(D^{(\ast)})_{e}$ $<$ $R(D^{(\ast)})_μ$.

hep-ph

Searching for the toponium ${\eta}_{t}$ with the ${\eta}_{t}$ ${\to}$ $W^{+}W^{-}$ decay

Inspired by the observation of the ${\eta}_{t}$ meson at the LHC and the promising prospect of the ${\eta}_{t}$ meson available at the approaching HL-LHC, branching ratios for the ${\eta}_{t}$ ${\to}$ $f\bar{f}$, $gg$, ${\gamma}{\gamma}$, $W^{+}W^{-}$, $Z^{0}Z^{0}$, $Z^{0}{\gamma}$ and $Z^{0}H$ decays are roughly estimated. It is found that tens of opposite-charge dilepton events from the ${\eta}_{t}$ ${\to}$ $W^{+}W^{-}$ decay and hundreds of events from the ${\eta}_{t}$ ${\to}$ $Z^{0}H$ ${\to}$ ${\ell}^{+}{\ell}^{-}H$ decay using the single $Z^{0}$ boson tagging method are expected to be accessible. This estimation provides a reference for future experimental study on the ${\eta}_{t}$ meson.

hep-ph

Possibility of experimental study on nonleptonic $B_{c}^{\ast}$ weak decays

The ground vector $B_{c}^{\ast}$ meson has not yet been experimentally discovered until now. Besides the dominant electromagnetic decays, nonleptonic weak decays provide another choice to search for the mysterious $B_{c}^{\ast}$ mesons. Inspired by the potential prospects of $B_{c}^{\ast}$ mesons in future high-luminosity colliders, nonleptonic $B_{c}^{\ast}$ weak decays induced by bottom and charm quark decays are studied within the SM by using a naive factorization approach. It is found that for $B_{c}^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $B_{s,d}π$, $B_{s,d}^{\ast}π$, $B_{s,d}ρ$, $B_{s}K$, $B_{s}^{\ast}K$, $B_{s}K^{\ast}$, $η_{c}(1S,2S)π$, $η_{c}(1S,2S)ρ$ and $ψ(1S,2S)π$ decays, a few hundred and even thousand of events might be observable in CEPC, FCC-ee and LHCb@HL-LHC experiments.

hep-ph

Feasibility of searching for the Cabibbo-favored $D^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $\bar{K}π^{+}$, $\bar{K}^{\ast}π^{+}$, $\bar{K}ρ^{+}$ decays

The current knowledge on the $D^{\ast}$ mesons are still inadequate. Encouraged by the positive development prospects of high-luminosity and high-precision experiments, the Cabibbo-favored nonleptonic $D^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $\bar{K}π^{+}$, $\bar{K}^{\ast}π^{+}$, $\bar{K}ρ^{+}$ weak decays are studied with the naive factorization approach. It is found that branching ratios of these processes can reach up to ${\cal O}(10^{-10})$ or more, and can be accessible at STCF, CEPC, FCC-ee and LHCb@HL-LHC experiments in the future. It might even be possible to search for the $D^{{\ast}0}$ ${\to}$ $K^{{\ast}-}π^{+}$ and $K^{-}ρ^{+}$ decays at the running SuperKEKB experiments.

hep-ph

Reinvestigating the $B$ ${\to}$ $PV$ decays by including the contributions from $ϕ_{B2}$ with the perturbative QCD approach

Considering the $B$ mesonic wave function $ϕ_{B2}$, the $B$ ${\to}$ $PV$ decays are restudied at the leading order for three scenarios using the perturbative QCD approach within the standard model, where $P$ $=$ $π$ and $K$, and $V$ denotes the ground $SU(3)$ vector mesons. It is found that contributions from $ϕ_{B2}$ can enhance most branching ratios, and are helpful for improving the overall consistency of branching ratios between the updated calculations and available data, although there are still several discrepancies between the experimental and theoretical results.

hep-ph

Feasibility of the experimental study of $D_{s}^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $ϕπ$ decay

The current knowledge on the $D_{s}^{\ast}$ meson are very limited. Besides the dominant electromagnetic decays, the $D_{s}^{\ast}$ weak decays are legal and offer the valuable opportunities to explore the wanted $D_{s}^{\ast}$ meson. In this paper, the $D_{s}^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $ϕπ$ decay was studied with the factorization approach. It is found that the branching ratio ${\cal B}(D_{s}^{\ast}{\to}ϕπ)$ ${\sim}$ ${\cal O}(10^{-7})$, which corresponds to several thousands of events at the $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider experiments including STCF, SuperKEKB, CEPC and FCC-ee, and several millions of events at the hadron collider experiments, such as LHCb@HL-LHC. It is feasible to experimentally study the $D_{s}^{\ast}$ ${\to}$ $ϕπ$ weak decay in the future, even considering the identification efficiency.

hep-ph

Purely leptonic decays of the ground charged vector mesons

The study of the purely leptonic decays of the ground charged vector mesons is very interesting and significant in determining the CKM matrix elements, obtaining the decay constant of vector mesons, examining the lepton flavor universality, and searching for new physics beyond the standard model. These purely leptonic decays of the ground charged vector mesons are induced by the weak interactions within the standard model, and usually have very small branching ratios, ${\cal B}(ρ^{-}{\to}{\ell}^{-}ν_{\ell})$ ${\sim}$ ${\cal O}(10^{-13})$, ${\cal B}(K^{{\ast}-}{\to}{\ell}^{-}ν_{\ell})$ ${\sim}$ ${\cal O}(10^{-13})$, ${\cal B}(D_{d}^{{\ast}-}{\to}{\ell}^{-}ν_{\ell})$ ${\sim}$ ${\cal O}(10^{-10})$, ${\cal B}(B_{u}^{{\ast}-}{\to}{\ell}^{-}ν_{\ell})$ ${\sim}$ ${\cal O}(10^{-10})$, ${\cal B}(D_{s}^{{\ast}-}{\to}{\ell}^{-}ν_{\ell})$ ${\sim}$ ${\cal O}(10^{-6})$ and ${\cal B}(B_{c}^{{\ast}-}{\to}{\ell}^{-}ν_{\ell})$ ${\sim}$ ${\cal O}(10^{-6})$. Inspired by the potential prospects of LHCb, Belle-II, STCF, CEPC and FCC-ee experiments, we discussed the probabilities of experimental investigation on these purely leptonic decays. It is found that the measurements of these decays might be possible and feasible with the improvement of data statistics, analytical technique, and measurement precision in the future. (1) With the hadron-hadron collisions, the purely leptonic decays of $ρ^{-}$, $K^{{\ast}-}$, $D_{d,s}^{{\ast}-}$ and $B_{u,c}^{{\ast}-}$ mesons might be accessible at LHC experiments. (2) With the $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions, the purely leptonic decays of $D_{d,s}^{{\ast}-}$ and $B_{u,c}^{{\ast}-}$ mesons might be measurable with over $10^{12}$ $Z^{0}$ bosons available at CEPC and FCC-ee experiments. In addition, the $D_{d,s}^{{\ast}-}$ ${\to}$ ${\ell}^{-}ν_{\ell}$ decays could also be studied at Belle-II and SCTF experiments.

hep-ph

Study of $C$ parity violating and strangeness changing $J/ψ$ ${\to}$ $PP$ weak decays

The $J/ψ$ weak decays are rare but possible within the standard model of elementary particles. Inspired by the potential prospects at the future intensity frontier, the $C$ parity violating $J/ψ$ ${\to}$ $πη^{({\prime})}$, $ηη^{\prime}$ decays and the strangeness changing $J/ψ$ ${\to}$ $πK$, $Kη^{({\prime})}$ decays are studied with the perturbative QCD approach. It is found that the $J/ψ$ ${\to}$ $ηη^{\prime}$ decays have relatively large branching ratios, about the order of $10^{-11}$, which might be within the measurement capability and sensitivity of the future STCF experiment.

hep-ph

Reinvestigating the $B$ ${\to}$ $PP$ decays by including the contributions from $ϕ_{B2}$

Considering the $B$ mesonic distribution amplitude $ϕ_{B2}$, we reinvestigated the $B$ ${\to}$ $PP$ (where $P$ $=$ $π$ and $K$) decays with the perturbative QCD (pQCD) approach based on the $k_{T}$ factorization for three scenarios. It is found that the contributions of $ϕ_{B2}$ to formfactors $F_{0}^{B{\to}P}(0)$ and branching ratios are comparable with those from the NLO corrections. The $B$ ${\to}$ $Kπ$ decays could be well explained by considering the $ϕ_{B2}$. Hence, when the nonleptonic $B$ decays are studied withe the pQCD approach, the $ϕ_{B2}$ should be taken into account seriously.

hep-ph

Study of the $Υ(1S)$ ${\to}$ $DP$ decays

Inspired by the potential prospects of high-luminosity dedicated colliders and the high enthusiasms in searching for new physics in the flavor sector at the intensity frontier, the $Υ(1S)$ ${\to}$ $D^{-}π^{+}$, $\overline{D}^{0}π^{0}$ and $D_{s}^{-}K^{+}$ weak decays are studied with the perturbative QCD approach. It is found within the standard model that the branching ratios for the concerned processes are tiny, about ${\cal O}(10^{-18})$, and far beyond the detective ability of current experiments unless there exists some significant enhancements from a noval interaction.

hep-ph

The study of $η_{c}(1S)$ ${\to}$ $PP^{\prime}$ decays

The $η_{c}(1S)$ ${\to}$ $PP^{\prime}$ decays are the parity violation modes. These decays can be induced by the weak interactions within the standard model, and have been searched for based on the available experimental data. To meet the needs of experimental investigation, the $η_{c}(1S)$ ${\to}$ $PP^{\prime}$ decays are studied with the perturbative QCD approach. It is found that branching ratios are the order of $10^{-15}$ and less, which offers a ready reference for future analyses.

hep-ph

Contributions from $Φ_{B2}$ to the $B$ ${\to}$ $PP$ decays within the QCD factorization

With the potential for the improvements of measurement precision,the refinement of theoretical calculation on hadronic $B$ weak decays is necessary. In this paper, we study the contributions of $B$ mesonic distribution amplitude $Φ_{B2}$ within the QCD factorization approach, and find that $Φ_{B2}$ contributes to only the nonfactorizable annihilation amplitudes for the $B$ ${\to}$ $PP$ decays ($P$ denotes the ground $SU(3)$ pseudoscalar mesons). Although small, the $Φ_{B2}$ contributions might be helpful for improving the performance of the QCD factorization approach, especially for the pure annihilation $B_{d}$ ${\to}$ $K^{+}K^{-}$ and $B_{s}$ ${\to}$ $π^{+}π^{-}$ decays.

hep-ph