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Zhichao Zhang

Publications and source records attributed to Zhichao Zhang.

58 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Fingerprint-based Localization using Commercial LTE Signals: A Field-Trial Study

Wireless localization for mobile device has attracted more and more interests by increasing the demand for location based services. Fingerprint-based localization is promising, especially in non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) or rich scattering environments, such as urban areas and indoor scenarios. In this paper, we propose a novel fingerprint-based localization technique based on deep learning framework under commercial long term evolution (LTE) systems. Specifically, we develop a software defined user equipment to collect the real time channel state information (CSI) knowledge from LTE base stations and extract the intrinsic features among CSI observations. On top of that, we propose a time domain fusion approach to assemble multiple positioning estimations. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed localization technique can significantly improve the localization accuracy and robustness, e.g. achieves Mean Distance Error (MDE) of 0.47 meters for indoor and of 19.9 meters for outdoor scenarios, respectively.

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N-dimensional Heisenberg's uncertainty principle for fractional Fourier transform

A sharper uncertainty inequality which exhibits a lower bound larger than that in the classical N-dimensional Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is obtained, and extended from N-dimensional Fourier transform domain to two N-dimensional fractional Fourier transform domains. The conditions that reach the equality relation of the uncertainty inequalities are deduced. Example and simulation are performed to illustrate that the newly derived uncertainty principles are truly sharper than the existing ones in the literature. The new proposals' applications in time-frequency and optical system analysis are also given.

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Robust Sub-meter Level Indoor Localization - A Logistic Regression Approach

Indoor localization becomes a raising demand in our daily lives. Due to the massive deployment in the indoor environment nowadays, WiFi systems have been applied to high accurate localization recently. Although the traditional model based localization scheme can achieve sub-meter level accuracy by fusing multiple channel state information (CSI) observations, the corresponding computational overhead is significant. To address this issue, the model-free localization approach using deep learning framework has been proposed and the classification based technique is applied. In this paper, instead of using classification based mechanism, we propose to use a logistic regression based scheme under the deep learning framework, which is able to achieve sub-meter level accuracy (97.2cm medium distance error) in the standard laboratory environment and maintain reasonable online prediction overhead under the single WiFi AP settings. We hope the proposed logistic regression based scheme can shed some light on the model-free localization technique and pave the way for the practical deployment of deep learning based WiFi localization systems.

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Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Mixup for Environmental Sound Classification

Environmental sound classification (ESC) is an important and challenging problem. In contrast to speech, sound events have noise-like nature and may be produced by a wide variety of sources. In this paper, we propose to use a novel deep convolutional neural network for ESC tasks. Our network architecture uses stacked convolutional and pooling layers to extract high-level feature representations from spectrogram-like features. Furthermore, we apply mixup to ESC tasks and explore its impacts on classification performance and feature distribution. Experiments were conducted on UrbanSound8K, ESC-50 and ESC-10 datasets. Our experimental results demonstrated that our ESC system has achieved the state-of-the-art performance (83.7%) on UrbanSound8K and competitive performance on ESC-50 and ESC-10.

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