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arXiv · 0705.1102

The Nature of Quantum Hall States near the Charge Neutral Dirac Point in Graphene

Z. Jiang·Y. Zhang·H. L. Stormer·P. Kim
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Abstract

We investigate the quantum Hall (QH) states near the charge neutral Dirac point of a high mobility graphene sample in high magnetic fields. We find that the QH states at filling factors $ν=\pm1$ depend only on the perpendicular component of the field with respect to the graphene plane, indicating them to be not spin-related. A non-linear magnetic field dependence of the activation energy gap at filling factor $ν=1$ suggests a many-body origin. We therefore propose that the $ν=0$ and $\pm1$ states arise from the lifting of the spin and sub-lattice degeneracy of the $n=0$ LL, respectively.

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Z. Jiang, Y. Zhang, H. L. Stormer, P. Kim. 2007-07-24. The Nature of Quantum Hall States near the Charge Neutral Dirac Point in Graphene. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.99.106802

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