Products of longitudinal pseudodifferential operators on flag varieties

Abstract

Associated to each set $S$ of simple roots for $SL(n,\mathbb{C})$ is an equivariant fibration $X\to X_S$ of the space $X$ of complete flags of $\mathbb{C}^n$. To each such fibration we associate an algebra $J_S$ of operators on $L^2(X)$ which contains, in particular, the longitudinal pseudodifferential operators of negative order tangent to the fibres. These form a lattice of operator ideals whose common intersection is the compact operators. As a consequence, the product of fibrewise smoothing operators (for instance) along the fibres of two such fibrations, $X\to X_S$ and $X\to X_T$, is a compact operator if $S\cup T$ is the full set of simple roots. The construction uses noncommutative harmonic analysis, and hinges upon a representation theoretic property of subgroups of SU(n), which may be described as `essential orthogonality of subrepresentations'.