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arXiv · 0905.0743

Crystalline electric field effects in Ce 3$d$ core-level spectra of heavy-fermion systems: Hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy on CeNi$_{1-x}$Co$_x$Ge$_2$

H. J. Im·T. Ito·S. Kimura·H. -D. Kim·J. B. Hong·Y. S. Kwon
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Abstract

High-resolution hard X-ray photoemission measurements have been performed to clarify the electronic structure originating from the strong correlation between electrons in bulk Ce 3$d$ core-level spectra of CeNi$_{1-x}$Co$_x$Ge$_2$ (0 $\leq$ $x$ $\leq$ 1). In the Ce 3$d_{5/2}$ core-level spectra, the variation of satellite structures ($f^2$ peaks) shows that the hybridization strength between Ce 4$f$- and conduction electrons gradually increases with Co concentration in good agreement with the results of Ce 3$d-4f$ and 4$d-4f$ resonant photoemission spectroscopies. Particularly, in Ce 3$d_{3/2}$ core-level spectra, the multiplet structures of $f^1$ peaks systematically change with the degeneracy of $f$-states which originates from crystalline electric field effects.

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H. J. Im, T. Ito, S. Kimura, H. -D. Kim, J. B. Hong, Y. S. Kwon. 2009-05-06. Crystalline electric field effects in Ce 3$d$ core-level spectra of heavy-fermion systems: Hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy on CeNi$_{1-x}$Co$_x$Ge$_2$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.79.193105

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