A one-dimensional model for the interaction between cell-to-cell adhesion and chemotactic signalling

K. Anguige

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arXiv · 0906.3452

A one-dimensional model for the interaction between cell-to-cell adhesion and chemotactic signalling

K. Anguige

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Abstract

We develop and analyse a discrete, one-dimensional model of cell motility which incorporates the effects of volume filling, cell-to-cell adhesion and chemotaxis. The formal continuum limit of the model is a nonlinear generalisation of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel equations, with a diffusivity which can become negative if the adhesion coefficient is large. The consequent ill-posedness results in the appearance of spatial oscillations and the development of plateaus in numerical solutions of the underlying discrete model. A global-existence result is obtained for the continuum equations in the case of favourable parameter values and data, and a steady-state analysis which, amongst other things, accounts for high-adhesion plateaus is carried out. For ill-posed cases, a singular Stefan-problem formulation of the continuum limit is written down and solved numerically, and the numerical solutions are compared with those of the original discrete model

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K. Anguige. 2009-06-18. A one-dimensional model for the interaction between cell-to-cell adhesion and chemotactic signalling. https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3452

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