Hidden $T$-Linear Scattering Rate in Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ Revealed by Optical Spectroscopy

Abstract

The optical properties of Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ have been determined in the normal state for a number of temperatures over a wide frequency range. Two Drude terms, representing two groups of carriers with different scattering rates ($1/τ$), well describe the real part of the optical conductivity, $σ_{1}(ω)$. A "broad" Drude component results in an incoherent background with a $T$-independent $1/τ_b$, while a "narrow" Drude component reveals a $T$-linear $1/τ_n$ resulting in a resistivity $ρ_n \equiv 1/σ_{1n}(ω\rightarrow 0)$ also linear in temperature. An arctan($T$) low-frequency spectral weight is also a strong evidence for a $T$-linear 1/$τ$. Comparison to other materials with similar behavior suggests that the $T$-linear $1/τ_n$ and $ρ_n$ in Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ originate from scattering from spin fluctuations and hence that an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point is likely to exist in the superconducting dome.