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arXiv · 1506.02339

Unconventional entropy production in the presence of momentum-dependent forces

Chulan Kwon·Joonhyun Yeo·Hyun Keun Lee·Hyunggyu Park
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Abstract

We investigate an unconventional nature of the entropy production (EP) in nonequilibrium systems with odd-parity variables that change signs under time reversal. We consider the Brownian motion of a particle in contact with a heat reservoir, where particle momentum is an odd-parity variable. In the presence of an {\it external} momentum-dependent force, the EP transferred to environment is found {\em not} equivalent to usual reservoir entropy change due to heat transfer. There appears an additional unconventional contribution to the EP, which is crucial for maintaining the non-negativity of the (average) total EP enforced by the thermodynamic second law. A few examples are considered to elucidate the novel nature of the EP. We also discuss detailed balance conditions with a momentum-dependent force.

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Chulan Kwon, Joonhyun Yeo, Hyun Keun Lee, Hyunggyu Park. 2015-06-08. Unconventional entropy production in the presence of momentum-dependent forces. https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.68.633

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