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arXiv · 1508.06964

The electron in three-dimensional momentum space

Alessandro Bacchetta·Luca Mantovani·Barbara Pasquini
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Abstract

We study the electron as a system composed by an electron and a photon, using lowest order perturbation theory. We derive the leading-twist transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions for both the electron and photon in the dressed electron, thereby offering a three-dimensional description of the dressed electron in momentum space. To obtain the distribution functions, we apply both the formalism of light-front wave function overlap representation and the diagrammatic approach. We perform the calculations both in light-cone gauge and Feynman gauge, and we present a detailed discussion of the role of the Wilson lines to obtain gauge-independent results. We provide numerical results and plots for many of the computed distributions.

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Alessandro Bacchetta, Luca Mantovani, Barbara Pasquini. 2015-12-22. The electron in three-dimensional momentum space. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.93.013005

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