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arXiv · 1704.00559

Neural Lattice-to-Sequence Models for Uncertain Inputs

Matthias Sperber·Graham Neubig·Jan Niehues·Alex Waibel
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Abstract

The input to a neural sequence-to-sequence model is often determined by an up-stream system, e.g. a word segmenter, part of speech tagger, or speech recognizer. These up-stream models are potentially error-prone. Representing inputs through word lattices allows making this uncertainty explicit by capturing alternative sequences and their posterior probabilities in a compact form. In this work, we extend the TreeLSTM (Tai et al., 2015) into a LatticeLSTM that is able to consume word lattices, and can be used as encoder in an attentional encoder-decoder model. We integrate lattice posterior scores into this architecture by extending the TreeLSTM's child-sum and forget gates and introducing a bias term into the attention mechanism. We experiment with speech translation lattices and report consistent improvements over baselines that translate either the 1-best hypothesis or the lattice without posterior scores.

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Matthias Sperber, Graham Neubig, Jan Niehues, Alex Waibel. 2017-07-21. Neural Lattice-to-Sequence Models for Uncertain Inputs. https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00559

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