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arXiv · 1807.01363

Search for standard-model Z and Higgs bosons decaying into a bottom-antibottom quark pair in proton-antiproton collisions at 1.96 TeV

CDF Collaboration·T. Aaltonen·S. Amerio·D. Amidei·A. Anastassov·A. Annovi·J. Antos·G. Apollinari·J. A. Appel·T. Arisawa·A. Artikov·J. Asaadi·W. Ashmanskas·B. Auerbach·A. Aurisano·F. Azfar·W. Badgett·T. Bae·A. Barbaro-Galtieri·V. E. Barnes·B. A. Barnett·P. Barria·P. Bartos·M. Bauce·F. Bedeschi·S. Behari·G. Bellettini·J. Bellinger·D. Benjamin·A. Beretvas·A. Bhatti·K. R. Bland·B. Blumenfeld·A. Bocci·A. Bodek·D. Bortoletto·J. Boudreau·A. Boveia·L. Brigliadori·C. Bromberg·E. Brucken·J. Budagov·H. S. Budd·K. Burkett·G. Busetto·P. Bussey·P. Butti·A. Buzatu·A. Calamba·S. Camarda·M. Campanelli·F. Canelli·B. Carls·D. Carlsmith·R. Carosi·S. Carrillo·B. Casal·M. Casarsa·A. Castro·P. Catastini·D. Cauz·V. Cavaliere·A. Cerri·L. Cerrito·Y. C. Chen·M. Chertok·G. Chiarelli·G. Chlachidze·K. Cho·D. Chokheli·A. Clark·C. Clarke·M. E. Convery·J. Conway·M. Corbo·M. Cordelli·C. A. Cox·D. J. Cox·M. Cremonesi·D. Cruz·J. Cuevas·R. Culbertson·N. d'Ascenzo·M. Datta·P. de Barbaro·L. Demortier·M. Deninno·F. Devoto·M. D'Errico·A. Di Canto·B. Di Ruzza·J. R. Dittmann·M. D'Onofrio·S. Donati·M. Dorigo·A. Driutti·K. Ebina·R. Edgar·A. Elagin·R. Erbacher
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Abstract

The Collider Detector at Fermilab collected a unique sample of jets originating from bottom-quark fragmentation ($b$-jets) by selecting online proton-antiproton ($p\bar{p}$) collisions with a vertex displaced from the $p\bar{p}$ interaction point, consistent with the decay of a bottom-quark hadron. This data set, collected at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=$1.96 TeV, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.4~\rm{fb}^{-1}$, is used to measure the $Z$-boson production cross section times branching ratio into $b\bar{b}$. The number of $Z\rightarrow b\bar{b}$ events is determined by fitting the dijet-mass distribution while constraining the dominant $b$-jet background, originating from QCD multijet events, with data. The result, $\sigma(p\bar{p} \rightarrow Z) \times \mathcal{B}(Z \rightarrow b\bar{b})= 1.11\pm 0.08(\text{stat}) \pm 0.14(\text{syst})~\text{nb}$, is the most precise measurement of this process, and is consistent with the standard-model prediction. The data set is also used to search for Higgs-boson production. No significant signal is expected in our data and the first upper limit on the cross section for the inclusive $p\bar p \rightarrow H\rightarrow b\bar b$ process at $\sqrt{s}=$1.96 TeV is set, corresponding to 33 times the expected standard-model cross section, or $\sigma = 40.6$ pb, at the 95\% confidence level.

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CDF Collaboration, T. Aaltonen, S. Amerio, D. Amidei, A. Anastassov, A. Annovi, J. Antos, G. Apollinari, J. A. Appel, T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, J. Asaadi, W. Ashmanskas, B. Auerbach, A. Aurisano, F. Azfar, W. Badgett, T. Bae, A. Barbaro-Galtieri, V. E. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, P. Barria, P. Bartos, M. Bauce, F. Bedeschi, S. Behari, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, A. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, K. R. Bland, B. Blumenfeld, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, D. Bortoletto, J. Boudreau, A. Boveia, L. Brigliadori, C. Bromberg, E. Brucken, J. Budagov, H. S. Budd, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, P. Bussey, P. Butti, A. Buzatu, A. Calamba, S. Camarda, M. Campanelli, F. Canelli, B. Carls, D. Carlsmith, R. Carosi, S. Carrillo, B. Casal, M. Casarsa, A. Castro, P. Catastini, D. Cauz, V. Cavaliere, A. Cerri, L. Cerrito, Y. C. Chen, M. Chertok, G. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, K. Cho, D. Chokheli, A. Clark, C. Clarke, M. E. Convery, J. Conway, M. Corbo, M. Cordelli, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cox, M. Cremonesi, D. Cruz, J. Cuevas, R. Culbertson, N. d'Ascenzo, M. Datta, P. de Barbaro, L. Demortier, M. Deninno, F. Devoto, M. D'Errico, A. Di Canto, B. Di Ruzza, J. R. Dittmann, M. D'Onofrio, S. Donati, M. Dorigo, A. Driutti, K. Ebina, R. Edgar, A. Elagin, R. Erbacher. 2018-07-03. Search for standard-model Z and Higgs bosons decaying into a bottom-antibottom quark pair in proton-antiproton collisions at 1.96 TeV. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.98.072002

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