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arXiv · 1807.09638

17,000 %/W Second Harmonic Conversion Efficiency in Single Crystalline Aluminum Nitride Microresonators

Alexander W. Bruch·Xianwen Liu·Xiang Guo·Joshua B. Surya·Zheng Gong·Liang Zhang·Junxi Wang·Jianchang Yan·Hong X. Tang
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Abstract

High quality factor optical microcavities have been employed in a variety of material systems to enhance nonlinear optical interactions. While single-crystalline aluminum nitride microresonators have recently emerged as a low loss platform for integrated nonlinear optics such as four wave mixing and Raman lasing, few studies have investigated this material for second-harmonic generation. In this Letter, we demonstrate an optimized fabrication of dually-resonant phase-matched ring resonators from epitaxial aluminum nitride thin films. An unprecendented second-harmonic generation efficiency of 17,000%/W is obtained in the low power regime and pump depletion is observed at a relatively low input power of 3.5 mW. This poses epitaxial aluminum nitride as the highest efficiency second-harmonic generator among current integrated platforms.

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Alexander W. Bruch, Xianwen Liu, Xiang Guo, Joshua B. Surya, Zheng Gong, Liang Zhang, Junxi Wang, Jianchang Yan, Hong X. Tang. 2018-09-25. 17,000 %/W Second Harmonic Conversion Efficiency in Single Crystalline Aluminum Nitride Microresonators. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5042506

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