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arXiv · 1808.06127

Measurement of antiproton production in ${\rm p He}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=110$ GeV

LHCb collaboration·R. Aaij·C. Abellán Beteta·B. Adeva·M. Adinolfi·C. A. Aidala·Z. Ajaltouni·S. Akar·P. Albicocco·J. Albrecht·F. Alessio·M. Alexander·A. Alfonso Albero·G. Alkhazov·P. Alvarez Cartelle·A. A. Alves Jr·S. Amato·S. Amerio·Y. Amhis·L. An·L. Anderlini·G. Andreassi·M. Andreotti·J. E. Andrews·R. B. Appleby·F. Archilli·P. d'Argent·J. Arnau Romeu·A. Artamonov·M. Artuso·K. Arzymatov·E. Aslanides·M. Atzeni·B. Audurier·S. Bachmann·J. J. Back·S. Baker·V. Balagura·W. Baldini·A. Baranov·R. J. Barlow·S. Barsuk·W. Barter·F. Baryshnikov·V. Batozskaya·B. Batsukh·V. Battista·A. Bay·J. Beddow·F. Bedeschi·I. Bediaga·A. Beiter·L. J. Bel·S. Belin·N. Beliy·V. Bellee·N. Belloli·K. Belous·I. Belyaev·E. Ben-Haim·G. Bencivenni·S. Benson·S. Beranek·A. Berezhnoy·R. Bernet·D. Berninghoff·E. Bertholet·A. Bertolin·C. Betancourt·F. Betti·M. O. Bettler·M. van Beuzekom·Ia. Bezshyiko·S. Bhasin·J. Bhom·S. Bifani·P. Billoir·A. Birnkraut·A. Bizzeti·M. Bjørn·M. P. Blago·T. Blake·F. Blanc·S. Blusk·D. Bobulska·V. Bocci·O. Boente Garcia·T. Boettcher·A. Bondar·N. Bondar·S. Borghi·M. Borisyak·M. Borsato·F. Bossu·M. Boubdir·T. J. V. Bowcock·C. Bozzi·S. Braun·M. Brodski·J. Brodzicka
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Abstract

The cross-section for prompt antiproton production in collisions of protons with an energy of $6.5$ TeV incident on helium nuclei at rest is measured with the LHCb experiment from a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $0.5\,nb^{-1}$. The target is provided by injecting helium gas into the LHC beam line at the LHCb interaction point. The reported results, covering antiproton momenta between $12$ and $110\,\mathrm{GeV/}c$, represent the first direct determination of the antiproton production cross-section in ${\rm p He}$ collisions, and impact the interpretation of recent results on antiproton cosmic rays from space-borne experiments.

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LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, C. Abellán Beteta, B. Adeva, M. Adinolfi, C. A. Aidala, Z. Ajaltouni, S. Akar, P. Albicocco, J. Albrecht, F. Alessio, M. Alexander, A. Alfonso Albero, G. Alkhazov, P. Alvarez Cartelle, A. A. Alves Jr, S. Amato, S. Amerio, Y. Amhis, L. An, L. Anderlini, G. Andreassi, M. Andreotti, J. E. Andrews, R. B. Appleby, F. Archilli, P. d'Argent, J. Arnau Romeu, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, K. Arzymatov, E. Aslanides, M. Atzeni, B. Audurier, S. Bachmann, J. J. Back, S. Baker, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, A. Baranov, R. J. Barlow, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, F. Baryshnikov, V. Batozskaya, B. Batsukh, V. Battista, A. Bay, J. Beddow, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, A. Beiter, L. J. Bel, S. Belin, N. Beliy, V. Bellee, N. Belloli, K. Belous, I. Belyaev, E. Ben-Haim, G. Bencivenni, S. Benson, S. Beranek, A. Berezhnoy, R. Bernet, D. Berninghoff, E. Bertholet, A. Bertolin, C. Betancourt, F. Betti, M. O. Bettler, M. van Beuzekom, Ia. Bezshyiko, S. Bhasin, J. Bhom, S. Bifani, P. Billoir, A. Birnkraut, A. Bizzeti, M. Bjørn, M. P. Blago, T. Blake, F. Blanc, S. Blusk, D. Bobulska, V. Bocci, O. Boente Garcia, T. Boettcher, A. Bondar, N. Bondar, S. Borghi, M. Borisyak, M. Borsato, F. Bossu, M. Boubdir, T. J. V. Bowcock, C. Bozzi, S. Braun, M. Brodski, J. Brodzicka. 2018-11-30. Measurement of antiproton production in ${\rm p He}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=110$ GeV. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.222001

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