Activity induced delocalization and freezing in self-propelled systems

Lorenzo Caprini; Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi; Andrea Puglisi

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arXiv · 1810.12652

Activity induced delocalization and freezing in self-propelled systems

Lorenzo Caprini·Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi·Andrea Puglisi

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Abstract

We study a system of interacting active particles, propelled by colored noises, characterized by an activity time {\tau}, and confined by a single-well anharmonic potential. We assume pair-wise repulsive forces among particles, modelling the steric interactions among microswimmers. This system has been experimentally studied in the case of a dilute suspension of Janus particles confined through acoustic traps. We observe that already in the dilute regime - when inter-particle interactions are negligible - increasing the persistent time pushes the particles away from the potential minimum, until a saturation distance is reached. We compute the phase diagram (activity versus interaction length), showing that the interaction does not suppress this delocalization phenomenon but induces a liquid- or solid-like structure in the densest regions. Interestingly a reentrant behavior is observed: a first increase of {\tau} from small values acts as an effective warming, favouring fluidization; at higher values, when the delocalization occurs, a further increase of {\tau} induces freezing inside the densest regions. An approximate analytical scheme gives fair predictions for the density profiles in the weakly interacting case. The analysis of non-equilibrium heat fluxes reveals that in the region of largest particle concentration equilibrium is restored in several aspects.

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Lorenzo Caprini, Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi, Andrea Puglisi. 2018-10-30. Activity induced delocalization and freezing in self-propelled systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12652

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