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arXiv · 1811.08350

Stability of the spectral gap for the Boltzmann multi-species operator linearized around non-equilibrium Maxwell distributions

Andrea Bondesan·Laurent Boudin·Marc Briant·Bérénice Grec
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Abstract

We consider the Boltzmann operator for mixtures with cutoff Maxwellian, hard potentials, or hard spheres collision kernels. In a perturbative regime around the global Maxwellian equilibrium, the linearized Boltzmann multi-species operator $\mathbf{L}$ is known to possess an explicit spectral gap $\lambda_{\mathbf{L}}$, in the global equilibrium weighted $L^2$ space. We study a new operator $\mathbf{L^\varepsilon}$ obtained by linearizing the Boltzmann operator for mixtures around local Maxwellian distributions, where all the species evolve with different small macroscopic velocities of order $\varepsilon$, $\varepsilon >0$. This is a non-equilibrium state for the mixture. We establish a quasi-stability property for the Dirichlet form of $\mathbf{L^\varepsilon}$ in the global equilibrium weighted $L^2$ space. More precisely, we consider the explicit upper bound that has been proved for the entropy production functional associated to $\mathbf{L}$ and we show that the same estimate holds for the entropy production functional associated to $\mathbf{L^\varepsilon}$, up to a correction of order $\varepsilon$.

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Andrea Bondesan, Laurent Boudin, Marc Briant, Bérénice Grec. 2018-11-20. Stability of the spectral gap for the Boltzmann multi-species operator linearized around non-equilibrium Maxwell distributions. https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.08350

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