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arXiv · 1901.09721

Resonance fluorescence of GaAs quantum dots with near-unity photon indistinguishability

Eva Schöll·Lukas Hanschke·Lucas Schweickert·Katharina D. Zeuner·Marcus Reindl·Saimon Filipe Covre da Silva·Thomas Lettner·Rinaldo Trotta·Jonathan J. Finley·Kai Müller·Armando Rastelli·Val Zwiller·Klaus D. Jöns
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Abstract

Photonic quantum technologies call for scalable quantum light sources that can be integrated, while providing the end user with single and entangled photons on-demand. One promising candidate are strain free GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots obtained by droplet etching. Such quantum dots exhibit ultra low multi-photon probability and an unprecedented degree of photon pair entanglement. However, different to commonly studied InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots obtained by the Stranski-Krastanow mode, photons with a near-unity indistinguishability from these quantum emitters have proven to be elusive so far. Here, we show on-demand generation of near-unity indistinguishable photons from these quantum emitters by exploring pulsed resonance fluorescence. Given the short intrinsic lifetime of excitons confined in the GaAs quantum dots, we show single photon indistinguishability with a raw visibility of $V_{raw}=(94.2\pm5.2)\,\%$, without the need for Purcell enhancement. Our results represent a milestone in the advance of GaAs quantum dots by demonstrating the final missing property standing in the way of using these emitters as a key component in quantum communication applications, e.g. as an entangled source for quantum repeater architectures.

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Eva Schöll, Lukas Hanschke, Lucas Schweickert, Katharina D. Zeuner, Marcus Reindl, Saimon Filipe Covre da Silva, Thomas Lettner, Rinaldo Trotta, Jonathan J. Finley, Kai Müller, Armando Rastelli, Val Zwiller, Klaus D. Jöns. 2019-01-28. Resonance fluorescence of GaAs quantum dots with near-unity photon indistinguishability. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b05132

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