Feature quantization for parsimonious and interpretable predictive models

Abstract

For regulatory and interpretability reasons, logistic regression is still widely used. To improve prediction accuracy and interpretability, a preprocessing step quantizing both continuous and categorical data is usually performed: continuous features are discretized and, if numerous, levels of categorical features are grouped. An even better predictive accuracy can be reached by embedding this quantization estimation step directly into the predictive estimation step itself. But doing so, the predictive loss has to be optimized on a huge set. To overcome this difficulty, we introduce a specific two-step optimization strategy: first, the optimization problem is relaxed by approximating discontinuous quantization functions by smooth functions; second, the resulting relaxed optimization problem is solved via a particular neural network. The good performances of this approach, which we call glmdisc, are illustrated on simulated and real data from the UCI library and Cr\'edit Agricole Consumer Finance (a major European historic player in the consumer credit market).